Curcumina e vimblastina causam apoptose e prejudicam a migração celular em células de melanoma cutâneo humano

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i2.25611

Palavras-chave:

Melanoma; Curcumina; Apoptose; Migração.

Resumo

O câncer é uma importante causa de letalidade, e o melanoma está associado a menos de 10% de sobrevida. O tratamento tradicional inclui o uso de vimblastina e está associado a diversos efeitos colaterais. A curcumina é uma substância extraída dos rizomas da planta Curcuma longa, e estudada em muitas doenças, produzindo uma ampla variedade de efeitos. Nós investigamos o papel de várias vias celulares relacionadas à apoptose, enzimas do ciclo celular na linhagem celular de melanoma SK-MEL-28, após tratamento com curcumina, vimblastina ou uma combinação de ambos, por 24 horas. Após isso, avaliamos ciclo celular, apoptose, migração celular, ensaio cometa nas e avaliamos o acúmulo de nitrito (subproduto de óxido nítrico (NO•). A curcumina aumentou as células em apoptose e reduziu o número de células na fase G1. A vimblastina, por sua vez, aumentou a produção de nitrito e células em apoptose precoce, principalmente através da indução de danos no DNA. A migração celular foi prejudicada em todos os grupos testados. Em conclusão, a curcumina prejudicou a migração, produzindo NO• e promovendo a apoptose de células tumorais. Assim, A vimblastina também prejudicou a migração celular e aumentou os níveis de NO•. Assim, a curcumina pode ser incluída como adjuvante no tratamento do melanoma e auxiliar no tratamento do melanoma, sendo necessários mais estudos, principalmente quanto ao efeito sinérgico da curcumina e da vimblastina no tratamento.

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Publicado

23/01/2022

Como Citar

LUNKES, V. L.; PALMA, T. V.; MOSTARDEIRO, V. B.; MASTELLA, M. H.; ASSMANN, C. E.; PILLAT, M. M.; CRUZ, I. B. M. da; MORSCH, V. M. M.; CHITOLINA, M. R.; ANDRADE, C. M. de. Curcumina e vimblastina causam apoptose e prejudicam a migração celular em células de melanoma cutâneo humano. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 2, p. e20511225611, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i2.25611. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/25611. Acesso em: 22 dez. 2024.

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