Isolamento e caracterização de cepas halófilas a partir de charque

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26368

Palavras-chave:

Bactérias; Archaea; Características fisiológicas.

Resumo

Charque é um produto alimentício tipicamente brasileiro que consiste na adição de sal (cloreto de sódio - NaCl) em carne bovina. O sal é utilizado como conservante principal no preparo das carnes secas, entretanto certas espécies de microrganismos, conhecidos como halófilos, desenvolvem-se de maneira ideal na presença de altas concentrações de sal e consequentemente alimentos salgados podem conter halófilos e ocasionar alterações indesejáveis nesses produtos. Neste contexto esse estudo teve como objetivo isolar, caracterizar e avaliar os parâmetros no crescimento de cepas halófilas isoladas a partir de charque. Duas cepas halofílicas foram isoladas, sendo a cepa C11 com características morfológicas de cocos de colônia creme branca, enquanto a cepa V22 apresentou pleomorfica pigmentada de vermelha. Ambas as linhagens foram gran-negativas, catalase e oxidase positivas, com tempo ideal de crescimento após 15 dias de incubação a 37 °C. As cepas eram neutrófilas, crescendo apenas em pH 7,0 e após um planejamento experimental fatorial 2x3, para avaliar e otimizar o crescimento das cepas em diferentes concentrações de NaCl, MgCl2 e extrato de levedura. Verificamos que para ambas as condições ótimas de crescimento, as variáveis estudadas variaram de 25 a 35 g L-1 de MgCl2, 5 g L-1 de extrato de levedura, mas para NaCl, a cepa C11 não cresceu em meio contendo 300 g L-1 (otimamente a 200), enquanto o V22 não apresentou crescimento em meio contendo 100 g L-1 (otimamente a 300). Portanto, as características dos isolados sugerem que eles pertencem à família Halobacteriaceae.

Referências

Akolkar, A. V., Durai, D., & Desai, A. J. (2010). Halobacterium sp. SP1 as starter culture for accelerating fish sauce fermentation. Journal of applied microbiology, 109(1), 44-53.

Amoozegar, M. A., Siroosi, M., Atashgahi, S., Smidt, H., & Ventosa, A. (2017). Systematics of haloarchaea and biotechnological potential of their hydrolytic enzymes. Microbiology, 163(5), 623-645.

Bianchin, M., Yamashita, F., & Benassi, M. D. T. (2017). Microwave assisted saponification for diterpenes extraction in roasted arabica coffee. Química Nova, 40(9), 1039-1044.

Birbir, M., Calli, B., Mertoglu, B., Bardavid, R. E., Oren, A., Ogmen, M. N., & Ogan, A. (2007). Extremely halophilic Archaea from Tuz Lake, Turkey, and the adjacent Kaldirim and Kayacik salterns. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 23(3), 309-316.

Box, G. E., & Draper, N. R. (1987). Empirical model-building and response surfaces. John Wiley & Sons.

Brasil. (2020). Instrução Normativa Nº 92, de 18 de setembro de 2020. Dispõe Sobre a Identidade e os Requisitos de Qualidade do Charque, da Carne Salgada Curada Dessecada, do Miúdo Salgado Dessecado e do Miúdo Salgado Curado Dessecado. https://www.in.gov.br/en/web/dou/-/instrucao-normativa-n-92-de-18-de-setembro-de-2020-278692460

Caglayan, P., Birbir, M. E. R. A. L., Sanchez-Porro, C., & Ventosa, A. (2017). Screening of industrially important enzymes produced by moderately halophilic bacteria isolated from salted sheep skins of diverse origin. Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association, 112(06), 207-216.

Cui, H. L., Lü, Z. Z., Li, Y., & Zhou, Y. (2017). Salinirussus salinus gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from a marine solar saltern. International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology, 67(9), 3622-3626.

DaSarma, S., & Arora, P. (2002). Halophiles. Encyclopedia of life sciences. London. Nature Publishing Group, 8, 458-466.

Dussault, H. P. (1955). An improved technique for staining red halophilic bacteria. Journal of bacteriology, 70(4), 484-485.

Enquahone, S., van Marle, G., Gessesse, A., & Simachew, A. (2020). Molecular identification and evaluation of the impact of red heat damage causing halophilic microbes on salted hide and skin. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 150, 104940.

Grant, W. D. (2001). Class III. Halobacteria class nov. Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology, 1, 294-301.

Gupta, R. S., Naushad, S., & Baker, S. (2015). Phylogenomic analyses and molecular signatures for the class Halobacteria and its two major clades: a proposal for division of the class Halobacteria into an emended order Halobacteriales and two new orders, Haloferacales ord. nov. and Natrialbales ord. nov., containing the novel families Haloferacaceae fam. nov. and Natrialbaceae fam. nov. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 65(Pt_3), 1050-1069.

Hasan, S. M., & Mohammadian, J. (2011). Isolation and characterization of Halobacterium salinarum from saline lakes in Iran.

Holding, A. J., & Collee, J. G. (1971). Chapter I Routine biochemical tests. In Methods in microbiology (Vol. 6, pp. 1-32). Academic Press.

Hwang, C. Y., Cho, E. S., Yoon, D. J., & Seo, M. J. (2021). Halobellus ruber sp. nov., a deep red-pigmented extremely halophilic archaeon isolated from a Korean solar saltern. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 1-15.

Kumar, V., & Tiwari, S. K. (2019). Halocin diversity among Halophilic Archaea and their applications. In Microbial diversity in ecosystem sustainability and biotechnological applications (pp. 497-532). Springer, Singapore.

Lee, H. S. (2013). Diversity of halophilic archaea in fermented foods and human intestines and their application. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 23(12), 1645-1653.

Inguglia, E. S., Zhang, Z., Tiwari, B. K., Kerry, J. P., & Burgess, C. M. (2017). Salt reduction strategies in processed meat products–A review. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 59, 70-78.

Lorentzen, G., Breiland, M. S. W., Østli, J., Wang-Andersen, J., & Olsen, R. L. (2015). Growth of halophilic microorganisms and histamine content in dried salt-cured cod (Gadus morhua L.) stored at elevated temperature. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 60(1), 598-602.

Madigan, M. T., Martinko, J. M., Bender, K. S., Buckley, D. H., & Stahl, D. A. (2016). Microbiologia de Brock-14ª Edição. Artmed Editora.

Makhdoumi-Kakhki, A., Amoozegar, M. A., & Ventosa, A. (2012). Halovenus aranensis gen. nov., sp. nov., an extremely halophilic archaeon from Aran-Bidgol salt lake. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 62(Pt_6), 1331-1336.

Minegishi, H., Echigo, A., Shimane, Y., Kamekura, M., Itoh, T., Ohkuma, M., & Usami, R. (2015). Halococcus agarilyticus sp. nov., an agar-degrading haloarchaeon isolated from commercial salt. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 65(Pt_5), 1634-1639.

Moschetti, G., Aponte, M., Blaiotta, G., Casaburi, A., Chiurazzi, M., Ventorino, V., & Villani, F. (2006). Characterization of halophilic Archaea isolated from different hypersaline ecosystems. Annals of Microbiology, 56(2), 119-127.

Mullakhanbhai, M. F., & Larsen, H. (1975). Halobacterium volcanii spec. nov., a dead dea halobacterium with a moderate salt requirement. Archives of Microbiology, 104(1), 207-214.

Okmen, G., & Arslan, A. (2019). The effects of environmental conditions on growths of halophilic archaea isolated from Lake Tuz. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 16(9), 5155-5162.

Oren, A. (2002). Adaptation of halophilic archaea to life at high salt concentrations. In Salinity: environment-plants-molecules (pp. 81-96). Springer, Dordrecht.

Oren, A. (2014). Taxonomy of halophilic Archaea: current status and future challenges. Extremophiles, 18(5), 825-834.

Oren, A., & Shilo, M. (1981). Bacteriorhodopsin in a bloom of halobacteria in the Dead Sea. Archives of Microbiology, 130(2), 185-187.

Oren, A., Ventosa, A., & Grant, W. D. (1997). Proposed minimal standards for description of new taxa in the order Halobacteriales. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 47(1), 233-238.

Paim, B. T., Leães, Y. S. V., Vargas, P. R. M. C., & da Silva, L. R. (2017). Análise bromatológica do charque de agroindústrias com sistema de inspeção sisbi-poa no município de Alegrete/RS. Revista da Jornada de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa-Congrega Urcamp, 520-523.

Paixão, G. C., Pantoja, L. D. M., Brito, E. H. S., & Mourão, C. B. I. (2015). Desvendando o mundo invisível da microbiologia. EdUECE,

Picchi, V. (2015). História, ciência e tecnologia da carne bovina. Paco Editorial.

Quadri, I., Hassani, I. I., l’Haridon, S., Chalopin, M., Hacène, H., & Jebbar, M. (2016). Characterization and antimicrobial potential of extremely halophilic archaea isolated from hypersaline environments of the Algerian Sahara. Microbiological Research, 186, 119-131.

Rodriguez-Valera, F., Ruiz-Berraquero, F., & Ramos-Cormenzana, A. (1980). Isolation of extremely halophilic bacteria able to grow in defined inorganic media with single carbon sources. Microbiology, 119(2), 535-538.

Sahli, K., Gomri, M. A., Esclapez, J., Gómez‐Villegas, P., Ghennai, O., Bonete, M. J., & Kharroub, K. (2020). Bioprospecting and characterization of pigmented halophilic archaeal strains from Algerian hypersaline environments with analysis of carotenoids produced by Halorubrum sp. BS2. Journal of Basic Microbiology, 60(7), 624-638.

Salgaonkar, B. B., & Rodrigues, R. (2019). A Study on the Halophilic Archaeal diversity from the food grade iodised crystal salt from a saltern of India. Microbiology, 88(6), 709-719.

Savage, K. N., Krumholz, L. R., & Oren, A., & Elshahed, M. S. (2007). Haladaptatus paucihalophilus gen. nov., sp. nov., a halophilic archaeon isolated from a low-salt, sulfide-rich spring. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 57(1), 19-24.

Schneegurt, M. A. (2012). Media and conditions for the growth of halophilic and halotolerant bacteria and archaea. In Advances in understanding the biology of halophilic microorganisms (pp. 35-58). Springer, Dordrecht.

Singh, A., & Singh, A. K. (2018). Isolation, characterization and exploring biotechnological potential of halophilic archaea from salterns of western India. 3 Biotech, 8(1), 1-15.

Stan-Lotter, H., Pfaffenhuemer, M., Legat, A., Busse, H. J., Radax, C., & Gruber, C. (2002). Halococcus dombrowskii sp. nov., an archaeal isolate from a Permian alpine salt deposit. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 52(5), 1807-1814.

Tomlinson, G. A., & Hochstein, L. I. (1972). Isolation of carbohydrate-metabolizing, extremely halophilic bacteria. Canadian journal of microbiology, 18(5), 698-701.

Tortora, G, Case, C, & Funke, B (2017). Microbiologia. Artmed.

Vidal, V. A., Biachi, J. P., Paglarini, C. S., Pinton, M. B., Campagnol, P. C., Esmerino, E. A., & Pollonio, M. A. (2019). Reducing 50% sodium chloride in healthier jerked beef: An efficient design to ensure suitable stability, technological and sensory properties. Meat Science, 152, 49-57.

Vidyasagar, M., Prakash, S., Jayalakshmi, S. K., & Sreeramulu, K. (2007). Optimization of culture conditions for the production of halothermophilic protease from halophilic bacterium Chromohalobacter sp. TVSP101. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 23(5), 655-662.

Williams, S. T. (1989). Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology. Williams & Wilkins.

Woese, C. R., Kandler, O., & Wheelis, M. L. (1990). Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 87(12), 4576-4579.

Xu, Q., Cui, H. L., & Meng, F. (2019). Haloprofundus halophilus sp. nov., isolated from the saline soil of Tarim Basin. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, 112(4), 553-559.

Downloads

Publicado

19/02/2022

Como Citar

CHAGAS JUNIOR, A. F.; GUEDES, E. H. S. .; SOARES, C. M. da S. .; CUNHA, M. G. . .; SANTOS, A. L. dos .; AGUIAR, A. O. .; MARTINS, A. L. L. . Isolamento e caracterização de cepas halófilas a partir de charque. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 3, p. e21511326368, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26368. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26368. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

Edição

Seção

Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas