Produção econômica de prodigiosina estável por Serratia marcescens UCP 1549 e aplicação na coloração de sabonete
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i4.27078Palavras-chave:
Pigmento natural; Farelo de milho; Indústria cosmética.Resumo
A prodigiosina é um pigmento microbiano vermelho, produzido principalmente pela bactéria Serratia marcescens, considerado um promissor composto antimicrobiano, imunossupressor e antiproliferativo. Contudo, sua comercialização industrial ainda é limitada devido ao alto custo de produção, causado principalmente pelo uso de substratos caros. Assim, este trabalho teve como objetivo a produção sustentável de prodigiosina por S. marcescens UCP 1549, utilizando farelo de milho como substrato alternativo e de baixo custo, e sua aplicação na coloração de sabonete. De acordo com os resultados, ocorreu crescimento bacteriano e produção de pigmento vermelho, atingindo 7,24 g/L de biomassa e 1,68 g/L de rendimento de pigmento, respectivamente. O resultado positivo no teste presuntivo indicou o pigmento vermelho como prodigiosina, o que foi confirmado por espectrofotometria UV-Visível (pico de absorbância máxima em 535 nm), TLC (Rf 0,9) e os grupos funcionais identificados por espectroscopia FTIR. A prodigiosina apresentou estabilidade na cor em diferentes valores de pH e concentração de NaCl. A aplicação do pigmento na coloração do sabonete foi eficiente, sugerindo seu potencial promissor como corante natural na indústria cosmética. Os resultados mostraram o potencial biotecnológico de S. marcescens UCP 1549 na biotransformação do farelo de milho em prodigiosina, permitindo um bioprocesso industrial mais econômico e competitivo.
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Copyright (c) 2022 Lucas Albuquerque Rosendo da Silva; Renata Andrea dos Santos; Rafael de Souza Mendonça; Antônio Vinícius Pinho Sá; Rosileide Fontenele da Silva Andrade; Dayana Montero Rodríguez; Galba Maria Campos-Takaki
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