Desenvolvimento animal, histologia hepatica e atividade antioxidante do músculo de zebrafish (Danio rerio) alimentado com aditivos naturais na dieta

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i4.27326

Palavras-chave:

ABTS; DPPH; Extratos naturais; Fitoquímicos; Produção animal.

Resumo

Este trabalho foi realizado para avaliar o crescimento animal, histologia hepática e efeitos antioxidantes em zebrafish alimentados com aditivos naturais em diferentes níveis. Os aditivos naturais foram compostos por extrato de Baccharis dracunculifolia, líquido da casca de castanha de caju (CNSL) e óleo essencial da folha do cravo da Índia (CLEO). Os grupos foram: CONT: dieta basal sem adição; CONB: adição de 50 g BHT/kg de ração; MIX1: adição de 50 g de aditivos naturais/kg de ração (60% B. dracunculifolia, 39% CNSL e 1% CLEO); MIX2: adição de 50 g de aditivos naturais/kg de ração (70% B. dracunculifolia, 29% CNSL e 1% CLEO); MIX3: adição de 50 g de aditivos naturais/kg de ração (90% B. dracunculifolia, 9% CNSL e 1% CLEO); e MIX4: adição de 50 g de aditivos naturais/kg de ração (99% B. dracunculifolia, 0,9% CNSL e 0,1% CLEO). O ganho médio diário foi menor para os peixes alimentados com a dieta MIX4. O efeito das dietas foi observado na histologia hepática (P < 0,001), que foi maior nos peixes alimentados com as dietas CONB e MIX4. A atividade antioxidante na dieta avaliada pelo ensaio ABTS foi maior (P < 0,05) para os tratamentos com aditivos naturais. Da mesma forma, a atividade antioxidante no músculo de zebrafish (P < 0,05). Assim, a inclusão de 5% de aditivos naturais na dieta composta por extrato de B. dracunculifolia, CNSL e CLEO melhorou a atividade antioxidante do músculo de zebrafish.

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Publicado

22/03/2022

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RAMOS, T. R. .; SOUZA, K. A.; LEWANDOWSKI , V.; PRADO, R. M. do .; ORNAGHI, M. G. .; VITAL, A. C. P.; ALVES, L. F. de S.; RIBEIRO, R. P. .; PRADO, I. N. Desenvolvimento animal, histologia hepatica e atividade antioxidante do músculo de zebrafish (Danio rerio) alimentado com aditivos naturais na dieta . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 4, p. e41111427326, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i4.27326. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/27326. Acesso em: 24 nov. 2024.

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Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas