Efeito de diferentes regimes de fertilização do solo nas propriedades químicas do solo e na produtividade de grãos de milho em trópico úmido

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i5.27635

Palavras-chave:

Manejo verde; Gliricidia; Análise de components principais; Produtividade do milho.

Resumo

Nutrientes contidos no solo desempenham papel fundamental no desenvolvimento das plantas. Então, hipotetizamos que diferentes regimes de fertilização do solo modificam atributos químicos do solo e produtividade de grãos de milho. Este estudo objetivou avaliar atributos químicos do solo em diferentes regimes de fertilização e sua relação com a produtividade de grãos de milho. O experimento foi realizado no estado do Maranhão, Brasil. A área foi dividida em 32 parcelas de 4x10m com sete tratamentos e testemunha, com quatro repetições (R) em delineamento de blocos casualizados. Foram realizados os seguintes tratamentos: Gliricidia sepium – gliricídia (G), potássio (K), ácido húmico (HA), ácido húmico+potássio (HA+K), potássio+gliricídia (K+G), ácido húmico+gliricídia (HA +G), ácido húmico+potássio+gliricídia (HA+K+G) e solo descoberto (US). Cada parcela foi cultivada com milho (Zea mays L.) e a produtividade de grãos foi estimada. Amostras de solo foram coletadas de cada parcela nas profundidades 0–5 cm, 5–10 cm e 10–20 cm. Acidez potencial, pH, carbono orgânico do solo (COS), K+ trocável, Ca2+ e Mg2+, P disponível, capacidade de troca catiônica (CEC), soma de cátions base (SBC) e saturação por bases (BS) foram determinadas. ANOVA one-way com pós-teste de Duncan e análise de componentes principais (PCA) foram utilizadas. K+, Ca2+ e Mg2+ trocáveis, pH e CEC foram associados à produtividade de grãos de milho na camada superior do solo, especialmente em parcelas com gliricídia. Esta pesquisa confirma a hipótese de que diferentes regimes de fertilização do solo modificam os atributos químicos do solo e a produtividade de grãos de milho.

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29/03/2022

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FEITOSA, A. L. P. M. .; SIQUEIRA, G. M. .; MOURA, E. G. de .; SILVA, A. J. C. .; AGUIAR, A. das C. F. . Efeito de diferentes regimes de fertilização do solo nas propriedades químicas do solo e na produtividade de grãos de milho em trópico úmido. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 5, p. e4511527635, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i5.27635. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/27635. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

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Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas