Análise da evolução do manejo neurocirúrgico e dos métodos diagnósticos com ênfase genética para a Síndrome de Moyamoya

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i4.27672

Palavras-chave:

Moyamoya; Angiografia Cerebral; Diagnóstico; Aplicações da epidemiologia; Hemorragia cerebral.

Resumo

Introdução: A síndrome ou doença de Moyamoya é um distúrbio cerebrovascular bastante rara que predispõe os indivíduos afetados a ataques isquêmicos transitórios ou permanentes devido à estenose progressiva da artéria carótida interna e seus ramos, o que causa respostas compensatórias, um grande número de vasos sanguíneos menores começa a crescer e proliferar. Método: revisão sistemática da literatura do tipo quantitativo utilizando as seguintes plataformas: PubMed, SciELO, Google Scholar, Revista Brasileira de Neurocirurgia e o Jornal Americano de Neurocirurgia. Resultados e Discursão: A angiografia cerebral diagnóstica baseado em cateter é o padrão-ouro para obter um diagnóstico. Um estudo observou a presença de expectativas genéticas e concluiu que o sexo feminino é o mais afetado nas famílias (DMMs). Estudos do genoma e do locus específicos foram realizados por Kamada et al. Sendo encontrado o (RNF213) como o primeiro gene de suscetibilidade para (DMM). Portanto, foi registrado o (p.R4859K) como o fundador da mutação missense em (RNF213), os pacientes geralmente desenvolvem sintomatologia de (AVC) devido à isquemia cerebral. A angiogênese de vasos colaterais dentro dos gânglios da base pode levar à discinesia. A ressonância magnética possibilitou a detecção rápida de (AVC) isquêmico agudo usando imagens ponderadas. Conclusão: A síndrome de Moyamoya é uma doença cerebrovascular oclusiva que tem o potencial de causar acidente vascular cerebral, epilepsia e disfunção neurológica em adultos e crianças, a mesma, é doença crônica e progressiva sem opções de tratamento médico ou endovascular resolutivos; contudo, a intervenção cirúrgica pode impedir uma progressão ascendente da doença.

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21/03/2022

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PAZ, J. V. C. da .; OLIVEIRA , E. T. C. de .; BACELAR FILHO, J. S. D. .; OLIVEIRA, P. R. P. F. de .; CHAGAS , A. L. P. .; CARREIRO, M. .; MELO, R. S. de .; QUEIROGA , A. V. R. .; BARROS , B. M. E. B. L. S. .; ASSUB, I. M. .; MARQUES, J. G. .; DUARTE FILHO , L. C. C. .; SOBREIRA, I. R. M. .; ROCHA , M. M. .; FREITAS, C. M. de . Análise da evolução do manejo neurocirúrgico e dos métodos diagnósticos com ênfase genética para a Síndrome de Moyamoya. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 4, p. e38311427672, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i4.27672. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/27672. Acesso em: 6 jul. 2024.

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