Uso de terapia fotodinâmica na prevenção e tratamento de osteonecrose dos maxilares: uma revisão de literatura integrative

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i5.28283

Palavras-chave:

Osteonecrose; Terapia fotodinâmica; Terapia de luz de baixa intensidade; Osteonecrose mandibular associada a bisfosfonatos.

Resumo

O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar o uso da terapia fotodinâmica (TFD) na prevenção e tratamento da osteonecrose dos maxilares, por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Foi realizada uma busca em 8 bases científicas (MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, Scopus, ISI Web of Science, LILACS, BBO, SciELO e Clinical Trials) utilizando descritores e estratégias de busca pré-estabelecidos, sem restrição de idiomas, data de publicação e país de estudo. Procedeu-se uma triagem baseada nos títulos, resumos e leitura completa dos estudos por 2 avaliadores, de forma simultânea e independente. Foram identificados 309 estudos e 2 referências adicionais manualmente. Após a exclusão dos duplicados, 236 estudos foram selecionados para análise baseada nos títulos e resumos, e 17 tiveram seus textos analisados integralmente. Após a leitura dos artigos, 11 preencheram os critérios de inclusão e foram incluídos neste estudo. Dentre os 11, 8 são relatos de caso ou série de casos, 2 estudos in vivo com animais e 1 estudo in vitro. Observou-se que apesar da diversidade de protocolos encontrados, os estudos apontaram que a TFD pode ser considerada uma terapia coadjuvante útil na prevenção e no tratamento da osteonecrose dos maxilares. Entretanto, devido à ausência de ensaios clínicos randomizados sobre a temática, sugere-se que esses estudos sejam desenvolvidos, a fim de que se tenha uma evidência científica mais forte e apoiar com maior segurança o uso da TFD no tratamento da osteonecrose dos maxilares.

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04/04/2022

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FERNANDES NETO, J. de A.; GOUVEIA, A. C. V. de; CATÃO, J. S. dos S. B.; FERREIRA, A. C. D.; FARIAS, L. G. de; SILVA, M. das G. B. da; SIMÕES, T. M. S.; LEMOS, Éverson de A.; CATÃO, M. H. C. de V. Uso de terapia fotodinâmica na prevenção e tratamento de osteonecrose dos maxilares: uma revisão de literatura integrative. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 5, p. e24611528283, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i5.28283. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/28283. Acesso em: 21 nov. 2024.

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Ciências da Saúde