A realidade das profissionais do sexo no contexto da pandemia do COVID-19: Uma revisão sistemática

Érica Maria Fernandes Martins; Karla Beatriz de Freitas Lira; Stéfany de Lima Gomes; Daniel Felipe Fernandes Paiva

doi:10.33448/rsd-v11i6.29129

Autores

Érica Maria Fernandes Martins Instituto Master de Ensino Presidente Antônio Carlos https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7802-3232
Karla Beatriz de Freitas Lira Universidade Estadual de Campinas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9169-9560
Stéfany de Lima Gomes Universidade Estadual de Campinas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7383-2815
Daniel Felipe Fernandes Paiva Universidade Estadual de Campinas https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4186-9856

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i6.29129

Palavras-chave:

Mulheres; Profissionais do Sexo; COVID-19; Qualidade de vida.

Resumo

O presente artigo trata-se de uma revisão do tipo sistemática cujo objetivo foi analisar as principais mudanças de hábitos e impactos sociais das trabalhadoras do sexo no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19. Foram revisados os textos pertencentes a Pubmed, Web of Science (todas as bases de dados), Embase, Scopus e Cochrane Library sem distinções quanto a idioma ou ano de publicação, somente foram analisados artigos que se referirem a mulheres maiores de idade como sua população. Dos 89 documentos resgatados, 29 obedeceram a nossos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. A partir da análise qualitativa dos achados, é possível identificar as profissionais do sexo como população de risco e que não foi devidamente amparada. Dessa forma, é possível observar que a inclusão das prostitutas no planejamento de políticas públicas deve ser pensado de forma a garantir os direitos básicos dessas profissionais.

Referências

Adebisi, Y., Alaran, A., Akinokun, R., Micheal, A., Ilesanmi, E., & Lucero-Prisno, D. (2020). Sex Workers Should not Be Forgotten in Africa’s COVID-19 Response. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 103(5), 1780-1782.

Almeida, J. A., Santos, A. S., Nascimento, M. A. D., Oliveira, J. V. C., Silva, D. G., & Mendes-Netto, R. S. (2017). Factors associated with food insecurity risk and nutrition in rural settlements of families. Cien Saude Colet., 22(2), 479.

Aquino, P. S., Nicolau, A. I. O., & Pinheiro, A. K. B. (2011). Desempenho das atividades de vida de prostitutas segundo o Modelo de Enfermagem de Roper, Logan e Tierney. Rev Bras Enferm., 64(1), 136-144.

Azam, A., Adriaenssens, S., & Hendrickx, J. (2020). How Covid-19 affects prostitution markets in the Netherlands and Belgium: dynamics and vulnerabilities under a lockdown. European Societies, 23(sup1), S478-S494.

Brouwers, L., & Herrmann, T. (2020). “We Have Advised Sex Workers to Simply Choose Other Options” —The Response of Adult Service Websites to COVID-19. Social Sciences, 9(10), 181.

Buse, K., Nilo, A., Kim, J., Heywood, M., & Acaba, J. (2020). COVID-19 combination prevention requires attention to structural drivers. The Lancet, 396(10249), 466.

Callander, D., Meunier, É., DeVeau, R., Grov, C., Donovan, B., Minichiello, V., Goodwin, A. S., & Duncan, D. T. (2020). Sex workers are returning to work and require enhanced support in the face of COVID-19: results from a longitudinal analysis of online sex work activity and a content analysis of safer sex work guidelines. Sexual Health, 17(4), 384-386.

Câmara, R., & Silva, M. (2020). The challenges of anthropological research among sex workers and victims of domestic violence in times of the Covid-19 pandemic. Fennia - International Journal of Geography, 198(1-2), 252-255.

DeBiasi, R. L., Song, X., Delaney, M., Bell, M., Smith, K., Pershad, J., Ansusinha, E., Hahn, A., Hamdy, R., Harik, N., Hanisch, B., Jantausch, B., Koay, A., Steinhorn, R., Newman, K., & Wessel, D. (2020). Severe Coronavirus Disease-2019 in Children and Young Adults in the Washington, DC, Metropolitan Region. J Pediatr., 223 (1), 199-203.

Dziuban, A., Możdrzeń, M., & Ratecka, A. (2021). “Very little but a lot.” Solidarity within the sex workers' community in Poland during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Gender, Work & Organization, 28(S2), 366-377.

Gbagbo, F. Y. (2020). Experiences of commercial sex workers during COVID-19 restrictions in selected metropolises in Ghana. Health Care Women Int., 41(11-12), 1398-1409.

Gichuna, S., Hassan, R., Sanders, T., Campbell, R., Mutonyi, M., & Mwangi, P. (2020). Access to Healthcare in a time of COVID-19: Sex Workers in Crisis in Nairobi, Kenya. Global Public Health,15(10), 1430-1442.

Howard, S. (2020). Covid-19: Health needs of sex workers are being sidelined, warn agencies. BMJ, 369(m1867), 1.

Honório, H. M., & Santiago Júnior, J. F. (2021). Fundamentos das revisões sistemáticas em saúde. São Paulo, SP: Santos Publicações.

Jacobson, L., Regan, A., Heidari, S., & Onyango, M. (2020). Transactional sex in the wake of COVID-19: sexual and reproductive health and rights of the forcibly displaced. Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters, 28(1), 1822493.

Jangir, H., & RajNat, V. (2020). Impact of Pandemic on Women Engaged in Bar Dances and Sex Work: A Case of Nat Community in Rajasthan. Social Work with Groups, 45(1), 68-73.

Janyam, S., Phuengsamran, D., Pangnongyang, J., Saripra, W., Jitwattanapataya, L., Songsamphan, C., Benjarattanaporn, P., & Gopinath, D. (2020). Protecting sex workers in Thailand during the COVID-19 pandemic: opportunities to build back better. WHO South-East Asia Journal of Public Health, 9(2):100-103.

Jozaghi, E., & Bird, L. (2020). COVID-19 and sex workers: human rights, the struggle for safety and minimum income. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 111(3), 406-407.

Kawala, B., Kirui, B., & Cumber, S. (2020). Why policy action should focus on the vulnerable commercial sex workers in Uganda during COVID-19 fight. Pan African Medical Journal, 35(supp 2), 102.

Kimani, J., Adhiambo, J., Kasiba, R., Mwangi, P., Were, V., Mathenge, J., Macharia, P., Cholette, F., Moore, S., Shaw, S., Becker, M., Musyoki, H., Bhattacharjee, P., Moses, S., Fowke, K. R., McKinnon, L. R., & Lorway, R. (2020). The effects of COVID-19 on the health and socio-economic security of sex workers in Nairobi, Kenya: Emerging intersections with HIV. Global Public Health,15(7), 1073-1082.

Lam, E. (2020). Migrant sex workers left behind during COVID-19 pandemic. Canadian Journal of Public Health,111(4), 482-483.

Lam, E. (2020). Pandemic sex workers’ resilience: COVID-19 crisis met with rapid responses by sex worker communities. International Social Work, 63(6), 777-781.

Ma, P. H. X., Chan, Z. C. Y., & Loke, A. Y. (2019). Conflicting identities between sex workers and motherhood: A systematic review. Women Health. 59(5), 534-557.

Machingura, F., Jamali, G., Makamba, M., Busza, J., & Cowan, F. M. (2021). Sex work in the wake of SARSCoV2 in Zimbabwe: A qualitative study. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 24(s1), 104.

Moher, D., Shamseer, L., Clarke, M., Ghersi, D., Liberati, A., Petticrew, M., Shekelle, P., Stewart, L. A., & PRISMA-P Group. (2015). Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement. Syst Rev., 4(1), 1-9.

Passos, T., & Almeida-Santos, M. (2020). Trabalho sexual em período de pandemia por COVID-19 no contexto íbero-americano: análise de anúncios em websites. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 25(11), 4237-4248.

Platt, L., Elmes, J., Stevenson, L., Holt, V., Rolles, S., & Stuart, R. (2020). Sex workers must not be forgotten in the COVID-19 response. The Lancet, 396(10243), 9-11.

Rana, U. (2020). Psychosocial Consequences of COVID-19 on Sex Workers: A Global Perspective. Psychiatr Danub, 32(3-4), 590-592.

Reza-Paul, S., Lazarus, L., Haldar, P., Paul M. R., Lakshmi, B., Ramaiah, M., Pasha, A., Rahman, S. H. U., Venukumar, K.T., Venugopa, M. S., Rewari, B. B., Lorway, R. (2020). Community action for people with HIV and sex workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in India. WHO South-East Asia Journal of Public Health, 9(2):104-106.

Rogers, B., Paradis-Burnett, A., Nagel, K., Yolken, A., Strong, S., Arnold, T., Napoleon, S. C., Maynard, M., Sosnowy, C., Murphy, M., Ndoye, C. D., Holcomb, R., Scherr, A. S., Pinkston, M., & Chan, P. A. (2021). Sex Workers and Syndemics: A Population Vulnerable to HIV and COVID-19. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 50(5), 2007-2016.

Santos, B., Siqueira, I., Oliveira, C., Murray, L., Blanchette, T., Bonomi, C., Silva, A. P.; & Simões, S. (2020). Sex Work, Essential Work: A Historical and (Necro)Political Analysis of Sex Work in Times of COVID-19 in Brazil. Social Sciences, 10(1), 2.

Singer, R., Crooks, N., Johnson, A., Lutnick, A., & Matthews, A. (2020). COVID-19 Prevention and Protecting Sex Workers: A Call to Action. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 49(8), 2739-2741.

Slater, D. H. (2020). Vulnerable populations under COVID-19 in Japan: A lull in the storm? Asia-Pasific J Japan Focus, 18(18), 1–16.

Sterne, J. A. C., Higgins, J. P. T., Reeves, B. C., & The development group for ACROBAT-NRSI. (2014). A Cochrane Risk Of Bias Assessment Tool: for Non-Randomized Studies of Interventions (ACROBAT-NRSI), Version 1.0.0, 24 September 2014. Recuperado de http://www.bristol.ac.uk/population-health-sciences/centres/cresyda/barr/riskofbias/robins-i/acrobat-nrsi/.

Tan, R. K. J., Lim, J. M., Lo, J. M., Teo, A. K. J., O'Hara, C. A., Ching, A. H., Ho, V., & Wong, M. L. (2021). Conducting rapid qualitative research to support sex workers’ health and social needs in the face of COVID-19: capitalising on stakeholder networks from the HIV response in Singapore to drive policymaking. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 97(2), 84.

Tripathi, P., & Das, C. (2020). Social distancing and sex workers in India. Econ Polit Wkly, 55(31), 21–24.

Viana, A. P. da S. ., Rodrigues, D. P., Alves, V. H. ., Rodrigues, E. M. da S. ., Ramos, A. D. V. ., Reis, L. C. dos ., Paula , E. de, Branco, M. B. L. R. ., Santos, M. V. dos ., Sampaio , L. B. C. ., Guerra, J. V. V. ., & Marchiori, G. R. S. . (2020). The health risk practices of women sex workers. Research, Society and Development, 9(11), e469119585. https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i11.9585

Zhu, Y., Wang, Z., Maruyama, H., Onoda, K., Huang, Q., Hu, C., & Zhou, Y. (2021). Effect of the COVID-19 lockdown period on the physical condition, living habits, and physical activity of citizens in Beijing, China. J Phys Ther Sci., 33(9), 632-636.

A realidade das profissionais do sexo no contexto da pandemia do COVID-19: Uma revisão sistemática

Autores

DOI:

Palavras-chave:

Resumo

Referências

Downloads

Publicado

Como Citar

Edição

Seção

Licença

JOURNAL METRICS

Idioma

Enviar Submissão