Calcificação pulpar em dentes traumatizados – uma revisão da literatura

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i7.29293

Palavras-chave:

Traumatismo dentário; Lesões dentárias; Calcificações da Polpa Dentária; Necrose da polpa dentária.

Resumo

Os traumatismos dentários são situações que ocorrem com frequência na população, a prevalência é maior em pessoas do gênero masculino, em idade escolar ou atletas. Dependendo da severidade do trauma, podem surgir complicações que devem ser corretamente diagnosticadas e tratadas. Tais complicações incluem a necrose pulpar, as reabsorções radiculares externas ou por substituição e as calcificações da câmara pulpar. A obliteração do canal radicular ou metamorfose calcificante é caracterizada pela deposição de tecido duro no espaço pulpar, podendo ser observada radiograficamente, e pela coloração amarelada da coroa dentária. Em alguns casos pode estar associada à necrose pulpar e presença de lesão periapical e o tratamento pode ser considerado complexo. A maioria das calcificações pulpares são assintomáticas e são classificadas de acordo com a localização e morfologia. O principal método de diagnóstico tem sido através de radiografias intraorais e panorâmicas, embora as Tomografias Computadorizadas de Feixe Cônico (TCFC) ofereçam melhores detalhes. Por isso, o objetivo desse trabalho foi revisar a literatura acerca dos padrões de obliteração do canal radicular mais frequentemente relatados na literatura científica relacionados aos traumatismos dentários, de forma a ajudar o profissional na orientação, diagnóstico, planejamento do tratamento e devido prognóstico.

Biografia do Autor

Hebertt Gonzaga dos Santos Chaves, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

Cirurgião-dentista, especialista e mestrando em Endodontia pela Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG). 

Atua na linha de pesquisa: Imunopatologia e microbiologia das doenças bucais. Sua linha de investigação principalmente sobre os seguintes temas: Biocompatibilidade dos tecidos biomateriais, respostas imunológicas e microbiológica nos tecidos pulpar e periapical, capeamento pulpar, pulpotomia, resposta pulpar e intracanal.

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28/05/2022

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CHAVES, H. G. dos S. .; MOREIRA, T. P. C. .; FIGUEIREDO, B.; MACEDO, I. F. A.; FERREIRA, I. da C.; MAIA, C. A. .; MAIA, G. A. .; FERREIRA, G. da C.; SILVA, V. J. de L.; NASCIMENTO, W. M. Calcificação pulpar em dentes traumatizados – uma revisão da literatura. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 7, p. e36011729293, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i7.29293. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/29293. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

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