Stress generated by remote exams during the Covid-19 crisis and its relationship to physical activity: a cross-sectional study among medicine students

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i7.29456

Keywords:

Tests; Depression; Step numbers.

Abstract

Background: Stress Generated by Remote Exams During the Covid-19 Crisis and its Relationship to Physical Activity: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Medicine Students. The study aimed to verify the autonomic alterations that occur in medical students in remote exams during the Covid-19 crisis and their relationship with physical activity. Study conducted with 22 medical students (9 women and 13 men) with a mean age of 19±1.5 years (18-24 years). The dependent variables were: changes in HRV. The independent variables of the study were physical activity (number of steps/day), age and sex. The results showed that the evaluation did not generate changes in the measured autonomic indicators, indicating that this model minimizes stress. It was evident that the greater the number of steps, the lower the stress index (r=-0.920). The other autonomic variables did not show a significant correlation with the number of steps. The remote assessment model used in the medical course during the Covid-19 crisis did not generate autonomic alterations indicative of stress in medical students. However, there was a low level of physical activity in this sample through the number of daily steps, on the other hand, those who had a higher number of steps had a lower stress rate.

References

Batista, J. B., Carlotto, M. S., Coutinho, A. S., & Augusto, L. G. (2010). Prevalência da Síndrome de Burnout e fatores sociodemográficos e laborais em professores de escolas municipais da cidade de João Pessoa, PB. Revista brasileira de epidemiologia.13:502-12.

Baum A. (1990). Stress, intrusive imagery, and chronic distress. Health psychology. 9(6):653.

Chahal, S, Nadda A, Govil N, Gupta N, Nadda D, Goel K, & Behra P. (2021). Suicide deaths among medical students, residents and physicians India spanning a decade (2010–2019): An exploratory study using on line news portals and Google database. International journal of social psychiatry. Apr 27:00207640211011365.

Dyrbye, L. N., Thomas, M. R., Massie, F. S., Power, D. V., Eacker, A., Harper, W., Durning, S., Moutier, C., Szydlo, D. W., Novotny, P. J., & Sloan, J. A. (2008). Burnout and suicidal ideation among US medical students. Annals of internal medicine. 149(5):334-41.

El-Masry, R., Ghreiz, S. M., Helal, R. M., Audeh, A. M., & Shams T. (2013). Perceived stress and burnout among medical students during the clinical period of their education. Ibnosina J Med Biomed Sci. Jul 1,5(4):179-87.

Fares J, Saadeddin Z, Al Tabosh H, Aridi H, El Mouhayyar C, Koleilat MK, Chaaya M, & El Asmar K. (2016). Extracurricular activities associated with stress and burnout in preclinical medical students. Journal of epidemiology and global health. 6(3):177-85.

Felippe, T. de O., Spaniol, C. M., Silva, L. A. da, Calabria, A. C., Ferreira, G., Carvalho, N. de L., Moretti, M., & Bellinati, N. V. da C. (2021). Medical student stress during the COVID-19 pandemic. Research, Society and Development, 10(9), e58310918372. 10.33448/rsd-v10i9.18372

Hammen, C. (2005). Stress e depression. Annu Rev Clin Psychol, 1, 293-319.

Hynynen E, Konttinen N, Kinnunen U, Kyröläinen H, & Rusko H. (2011). The incidence of stress symptoms and heart rate variability during sleep and orthostatic test. European journal of applied physiology. 111(5):733-41.

Liu Y, Pan H, Yang R, Wang X, Rao J, Zhang X, & Pan C. (2020). Test anxiety and emotion regulation among undergraduate medical students in China: the mediating role of psychological resilience. Annals of General Psychiatry.

Oliveira-Silva, I et. al. (2016). Variabilidade da frequência cardíaca, IMC e estresse pré-competitivo em atletas de natação. Rev. Cereus, 8(2), 100-111.

Organização Mundial de Saúde. (2013). Plan de acciόn sobre salud mental 2013-2020. Genebra.

McEwen, B. S. (1998). Protective and damaging effects of stress mediators. N Engl J Med. 338 (3): 171-9.

Mendes R. C, Correia M. G, & Kock K. S. (2020). Relação entre atividade física, índice de massa corporal e estresse em acadêmicos de medicina de uma universidade de Santa Catarina. R. bras. Ci. e Mov 28(1):92-101.

Mirza A. A, Baig M, Beyari G. M, Halawani M. A, & Mirza A. A. (2021). Depression and anxiety among medical students: a brief overview. Advances in Medical Education and Practice. 12:393.

Shadid A, Shadid A. M, Shadid A, Almutairi F. E, Almotairi K. E, Aldarwish T, Alzamil O, Alkholaiwi F, & Khan S. U. (2020). Stress, burnout, and associated risk factors in medical students. Cureus. Jan,12(1).

Sterling, P. (2004). Principles of allostasis: optimal design, predictive regulation, pathophysiology and rational therapeutics. Allostasis, Homeostasis, and the Costs of Adaptation. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, p. 17.

Stewart S M, Betson C, Lam T. .H, Marshall I. B, Lee P. W, & Wong C. M. (1997). Predicting stress in first year medical students: a longitudinal study. Medical education. May,31(3):163-8.

Tonello, L. et al. (2014). The role of physical activity and heart rate variability for the control of work related stress. Front Physiol. 5:67.

Downloads

Published

30/05/2022

How to Cite

OLIVEIRA, J. R. .; OLIVEIRA, R. A. de .; LIMA, S. F. C. .; SÁ FILHO, A. S. .; CUNHA, R. M. .; ESPINDOLA, G. F. .; FREITAS, A. P. A. .; SILVA, I. O. . Stress generated by remote exams during the Covid-19 crisis and its relationship to physical activity: a cross-sectional study among medicine students . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 7, p. e42511729456, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i7.29456. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/29456. Acesso em: 24 apr. 2024.

Issue

Section

Health Sciences