Síndrome de Burnout na COVID-19: uma análise dos médicos da rede pública e privada no estado de Sergipe

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i7.29602

Palavras-chave:

Síndrome de Burnout; Estresse ocupacional; Covid-19; Médicos.

Resumo

Objetivo: Comparar a incidência da síndrome de Burnout (SB) entre médicos da rede pública e particular em Sergipe - Brasil, durante o combate à COVID-19, investigando a relevância do ambiente público e privado de trabalho no desenvolvimento da doença. Metodologia: Estudo analítico de natureza quantitativa, transversal, envolvendo 86 médicos trabalhando diretamente com o COVID-19 em Sergipe. Utilizado questionário online, autoaplicável, objetivo e anônimo, com questões compostas pelo Maslach Burnout Inventory. Comparou-se a positividade da síndrome entre médicos do serviço público, privado e de ambos, avaliando a prevalência das três dimensões da SB em cada um. Utilizou-se os testes Qui-Quadrado de Pearson, Shapiro-Wilks e Kruskal-Wallis. Resultados: 81,5% dos atuantes no serviço público obtiveram positividade para Burnout, comparado a 33,3% do particular. No setor público, houve predomínio de altos níveis de exaustão emocional (14,8%) e de cinismo (14,8%). As menores taxas de exaustão emocional (47,6%), cinismo (90,5%) e as maiores de eficácia no trabalho (85,7%) foram no serviço privado. Na análise de razão de chances, atuação exclusiva em hospitais particulares diminuiu as chances de SB, em relação aos hospitais públicos. Conclusão: Houve predominância da SB nos trabalhadores do serviço público e a atuação exclusiva em hospitais particulares diminuiu as chances de SB, contribuindo para a hipótese de o serviço público ser fator determinante no desenvolvimento da síndrome. Para prevenir e intervir no adoecimento de médicos, é necessário transformar a realidade saúde pública brasileira vigente e, assim, o ambiente de trabalho desses profissionais.

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14/05/2022

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ANDRADE, M. A. R. de .; LIMA, B. J. S.; JESUS, A. A. de; TEIXEIRA, L. de A. C.; SOUZA, C. R. S. de .; FONTES, R. B. .; MENDONÇA, N. P. V. .; GONÇALVES, H. S.; CESAR, A. S. .; ARAGÃO, M. T. . Síndrome de Burnout na COVID-19: uma análise dos médicos da rede pública e privada no estado de Sergipe. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 7, p. e3911729602, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i7.29602. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/29602. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

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Ciências da Saúde