Efeito da terapia antibiótica no período pós-operatório de cirurgias de terceiros molares: um estudo de boca dividida, randomizado e controlado

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i8.31236

Palavras-chave:

Dente serotino; Cirurgia bucal; Edema; Trismo.

Resumo

Objetivo: O objetivo deste ensaio clínico randomizado foi avaliar o período pós-operatório de 32 terceiros molares, semi-inclusos ou inclusos, em uma boca dividida, de pacientes da Universidade Estadual Paulista. Material e Métodos: Os dentes foram divididos em dois grupos, no grupo teste tratamento medicamentoso com Amoxicilina 500 mg, Dexametasona 4 mg e Dipirona 500 mg e no grupo controle pacientes receberam tratamento com Dexametasona 4 mg e Dipirona 500 mg. Os parâmetros utilizados foram edema, trismo e dor, medidos antes e depois da operação, onde os benefícios da antibioticoterapia foram avaliados. Para comparar os dados, foi utilizada uma escala analógica de dor, o método de Ustün, e régua milimetrada, sendo submetida ao teste T de Student. Resultados: Tanto os grupos teste como controle apresentaram valores semelhantes, sem diferença estatisticamente significativa na incidência de complicações pós-operatórias, assim como na presença de edema, dor e trismo mais pronunciado entre os grupos analisados no estudo. Conclusões: Em vista dos resultados estatísticos obtidos, não foi possível afirmar que o uso de antibioticoterapia foi benéfico quando relacionado a edema, trismo e dor.

Referências

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Publicado

30/06/2022

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OLIVEIRA, I. J. M.; BOTTURE, S. S. .; SATO, F. R. L. .; RALDI, F. V. .; SILVA, L. A. de A. .; MORAES, M. B. de . Efeito da terapia antibiótica no período pós-operatório de cirurgias de terceiros molares: um estudo de boca dividida, randomizado e controlado. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 8, p. e57211831236, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i8.31236. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/31236. Acesso em: 3 jul. 2024.

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Ciências da Saúde