O potencial efeito do resveratrol no tratamento da endometriose
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i8.31262Palavras-chave:
Endometriose; Resveratrol; Polifenóis; Endométrio; Compostos Fenólicos; Doenças ginecológicas.Resumo
A endometriose é uma desordem ginecológica caracterizada pela presença de tecido endometrial fora da cavidade uterina relacionado com predisposição genética, dependência de estrogênio, resistência à progesterona e inflamação. A teoria da menstruação retrógrada, formulada por Sampson, é a etiologia cientificamente mais aceitável devido mecanismos semelhantes que ocorreram em mulheres saudáveis. Entretanto, diversas outras teorias foram levantadas com diferentes focos fisiopatológicos. A patogênese da doença contribui para um desequilíbrio imunológico, culminando no aumento da expressão de mediadores inflamatórios, angiogênicos e alterações em diversas vias metabólicas. O resveratrol é um polifenol que tem sido amplamente estudado pelos seus benefícios no controle de mediadores inflamatórios. Nesta revisão, nós resumimos os achados mais recentes que interligam os efeitos do resveratrol e possíveis melhorias na sintomatologia da doença alvo. Estudos experimentais e in vitro mostraram resultados benéficos quando avaliados em modelos endometrióticos. No entanto, os mesmos resultados não foram obtidos em humanos, especialmente quando avaliaram os limiares de dor antes e depois da suplementação do resveratrol. Em conclusão, os resultados para a prática clínica ainda são inconclusivos.
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