O potencial efeito do resveratrol no tratamento da endometriose

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i8.31262

Palavras-chave:

Endometriose; Resveratrol; Polifenóis; Endométrio; Compostos Fenólicos; Doenças ginecológicas.

Resumo

A endometriose é uma desordem ginecológica caracterizada pela presença de tecido endometrial fora da cavidade uterina relacionado com predisposição genética, dependência de estrogênio, resistência à progesterona e inflamação. A teoria da menstruação retrógrada, formulada por Sampson, é a etiologia cientificamente mais aceitável devido mecanismos semelhantes que ocorreram em mulheres saudáveis. Entretanto, diversas outras teorias foram levantadas com diferentes focos fisiopatológicos. A patogênese da doença contribui para um desequilíbrio imunológico, culminando no aumento da expressão de mediadores inflamatórios, angiogênicos e alterações em diversas vias metabólicas. O resveratrol é um polifenol que tem sido amplamente estudado pelos seus benefícios no controle de mediadores inflamatórios. Nesta revisão, nós resumimos os achados mais recentes que interligam os efeitos do resveratrol e possíveis melhorias na sintomatologia da doença alvo. Estudos experimentais e in vitro mostraram resultados benéficos quando avaliados em modelos endometrióticos. No entanto, os mesmos resultados não foram obtidos em humanos, especialmente quando avaliaram os limiares de dor antes e depois da suplementação do resveratrol. Em conclusão, os resultados para a prática clínica ainda são inconclusivos.

Biografia do Autor

Daniela de Araújo Medeiros Dias, Centro Universitário de Brasília

Mestre em Nutrição e Saúde pela Universidade Federal do Goiás.

Docente adjunta do Centro Universitário de Brasília.

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28/06/2022

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UCHOA, S. N. da S. .; FIGUEIRA, L. L.; DIAS, D. de A. M. . O potencial efeito do resveratrol no tratamento da endometriose. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 8, p. e52111831262, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i8.31262. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/31262. Acesso em: 5 jul. 2024.

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