Avaliação química e atividade biológica de compostos bioativos da Campomanesia xanthocarpa Berg

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i9.31561

Palavras-chave:

Guabiroba; Alimentos Funcionais; Anti-inflamação; Anticâncer.

Resumo

Campomanesia xanthocarpa Berg. (Myrtaceae), também conhecida como “guabiroba”, é amplamente distribuída nas regiões Sul e Sudeste do Brasil e tem sido utilizada por famílias locais como remédio popular para o tratamento de diversas doenças. Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar os compostos bioativos dos frutos e folhas da guabiroba, como flavonóides, carotenóides, clorofila, fenólicos totais, taninos e cumarinas. O efeito biológico de diferentes partes de C. xanthocarpa (folha e polpa) também foi investigado quanto à atividade imunomoduladora em macrófagos RAW 264.7, e efeitos anticancerígenos em células H295R adrenocorticais sob diferentes concentrações e protocolos de extração. Extratos de folhas e polpa de guabiroba utilizando etanol 70% e n-hexano como solvente por agitação magnética, bem como extratos etanólicos de folhas e polpa obtidos por extração por refluxo térmico foram produzidos. A maioria dos compostos bioativos foi encontrada nas folhas e não na polpa do fruto. Os ensaios in vitro mostraram que a extração de folhas com hexano afetou o ensaio de viabilidade na linhagem de células adrenocorticais H295R, enquanto a polpa extraída com hexano ativou a linhagem de macrófagos RAW 264,7. Portanto, as folhas e polpa de C. xanthocarpa demonstraram afetar macrófagos e linhagens de células adrenocorticais de maneira dose-dependente.

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20/07/2022

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DALASTRA, V. .; KAEL, C.; BONATTO, S. J. R. .; YAMAZAKI, R. K. Avaliação química e atividade biológica de compostos bioativos da Campomanesia xanthocarpa Berg. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 9, p. e30011931561, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i9.31561. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/31561. Acesso em: 22 dez. 2024.

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Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas