Antioxidante resveratrol na modulação da via da quinurenina, um metabólito do triptofano em células gliais humanas

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i9.32117

Palavras-chave:

Antioxidantes; Polifenóis; Resveratrol; Depressão; Estresse oxidativo.

Resumo

A depressão é considerada um problema de saúde pública e é uma das principais causas de incapacidade profissional ou social em todo o mundo. Antioxidantes são substâncias conhecidas por seus efeitos preventivos ou terapêuticos em várias doenças, incluindo a depressão. Esses benefícios podem ser explicados pela capacidade inerente dessas moléculas de modular as vias de sinalização celular. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os efeitos neuroprotetores do resveratrol em um modelo in vitro de depressão. Estudos experimentais foram realizados com células gliais U-87 MG derivadas da linhagem do cérebro humano. Diferentes concentrações de resveratrol foram utilizadas na presença ou ausência de quinurenina, um metabólito do aminoácido triptofano necessário para a síntese de serotonina. A viabilidade celular foi avaliada determinando a capacidade das células para reduzir o composto MTT (brometo de 3- [4,5-dimetiltiazol 2-il] -2,5-difeniltetrazolina), além da avaliação morfológica celular. Para avaliar o nível de estresse oxidativo, as células gliais tratadas foram submetidas ao teste TBARS para quantificar a peroxidação lipídica. Doses de quinurenina de 100 e 200 µM foram citotóxicas, reduzindo a viabilidade das células gliais e alterando a morfologia celular. Essa redução foi acompanhada por aumento do dano oxidativo aos lipídios. O resveratrol (10 µM) se mostrou preventivo na manutenção da viabilidade das células gliais quando tratadas com quinurenina 100 µM. Os resultados poderão colaborar para o entendimento dos mecanismos envolvidos na depressão, contribuindo com o novo enfoque da capacidade dos polifenóis, compostos naturalmente encontrados na dieta, em tornarem-se agentes terapêuticos adjuvantes para o tratamento de distúrbios neuropsiquiátricos.

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Publicado

17/07/2022

Como Citar

MACCARI, P. A. .; VISENTIN, A. P. V. .; ZATTI, P. H.; SALVADOR, M.; BRANCO, C. S. Antioxidante resveratrol na modulação da via da quinurenina, um metabólito do triptofano em células gliais humanas. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 9, p. e52511932117, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i9.32117. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/32117. Acesso em: 22 dez. 2024.

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Ciências da Saúde