Consumo de tabaco durante a pandemia de COVID-19 e interação farmacocinética envolvendo citocromo P-450 com fármacos psicoativos: uma revisão integrativa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i10.32349Palavras-chave:
Tabaco; COVID-19; Fármacos psicotrópicos; Interações medicamentosas.Resumo
Esta revisão integrativa investiga o consumo de tabaco relacionado com enfermidades mentais na pandemia de COVID-19 e potenciais interações envolvendo o citocromo P-450, tabaco e os fármacos psicotrópicos. Foram consideradas as cinco etapas do processo de desenvolvimento da revisão integrativa, a saber: elaboração da pergunta orientadora, pesquisa bibliográfica ou amostragem, avaliação dos dados, análise dos dados, interpretação e apresentação dos resultados. Foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica nas bases de dados Medline e Bireme, sem restrições linguísticas até maio de 2021. Foram encontrados quarenta e sete artigos com informações sobre a COVID-19, o uso do tabaco e doenças psiquiátricas. Foram também procurados artigos que abordassem interações entre as principais classes de fármacos psicotrópicos e tabaco associados às isoformas de CYP450 e polimorfismo genético. Foram encontrados 37 artigos para interação entre tabaco, citocromo P450 e antidepressivos; 7 incluindo polimorfismo; 19 artigos envolvendo interação de tabaco, citocromo P450 e antipsicóticos; 4 incluindo polimorfismo; 3 artigos descrevendo interação de tabaco, citocromo P450 e ansiolíticos; 1 incluindo polimorfismo; 2 artigos envolvendo interação de tabaco, citocromo P450 e estabilizadores de humor; e 1 incluindo polimorfismo. Esses achados reforçam a importância de reconhecer o papel do tabaco associado ao uso de fármacos para enfermidades mentais; indicando a necessidade de monitorização para prevenir o agravamento das condições clínicas.
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