Produção ecológica de biossurfactante por Mucor circinelloides UCP 0018 usando substratos agroindustriais

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i11.33025

Palavras-chave:

Surfactante microbiano; Fungo Mucorales; Bioconversão de resíduos; Propriedades emulsificantes.

Resumo

A bioconversão verde de substratos agroindustriais de baixo custo em produtos de alto valor agregado torna-se uma estratégia biotecnológica para viabilizar a produção em escala industrial. Nesse contexto, dois subprodutos agroindustriais foram utilizados neste estudo com o objetivo de formular um meio econômico e sustentável para a produção de biossurfactante (BS) por Mucor circinelloides UCP 0018. Para isso, foi utilizado um planejamento fatorial completo 22 para investigar a influência das concentrações de milhocina e glicerol bruto na tensão superficial como variável de resposta. Os resultados mostraram a capacidade deste fungo Mucorales em produzir BS em todas as condições de planejamento, destacando a condição 4 (9% de ambos substratos) devido à maior redução da tensão superficial (de 72 para 29,7 mN/m). A análise estatística confirmou a influência significativa de ambos os subprodutos na tensão superficial. Este BS apresentou excelentes propriedades emulsificantes (IE24 98,9%), assim como ADO de 28,26 cm², com óleo de motor queimado. A caracterização preliminar mostrou a natureza polimérica da biomolécula, com teor de 55,7% de carboidratos, 28,2% de lipídios e 16,1% de proteínas, bem como seu caráter aniônico e diluição micelar crítica (DMC) a 50%. A estabilidade na faixa de pH 2-6, temperatura 20-80°C e salinidade 5-25% evidenciou um BS estável, com potencial promissor de aplicação em diversas atividades industriais ou processos ambientais em condições adversas.

Biografia do Autor

Ana Paula Bione, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco

DOUTORADO- RENORBIO

Amanda Barbosa Lins, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco

DOUTORADO RENORBIO

Camila Freire de Melo, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco

DOUTORADO RENORBIO

Rafael de Souza Mendonça, Catholic University of Pernambuco

NPCIAMB-UNICAP

Dayana Montero Rodríguez, Catholic University of Pernambuco

NPCIAMB-UNICAP

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Publicado

21/08/2022

Como Citar

BIONE, A. P.; LINS, A. B. .; MELO, C. F. de .; MENDONÇA, R. de S. .; RODRÍGUEZ, D. M. .; CAMPOS-TAKAKI, G. M. de . Produção ecológica de biossurfactante por Mucor circinelloides UCP 0018 usando substratos agroindustriais . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 11, p. e88111133025, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i11.33025. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/33025. Acesso em: 27 set. 2024.

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Engenharias