Eficácia do treinamento muscular do assoalho pélvico na função sexual dos homens após a prostatectomia radical: uma visão geral das revisões sistemáticas

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i11.33532

Palavras-chave:

Prostatectomia; Disfunção erétil; Reabilitação; Distúrbios do assoalho pélvico masculino.

Resumo

Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar as evidências na literatura sobre a eficácia do treinamento muscular do assoalho pélvico na função sexual (FS) de homens após prostatectomia por meio de uma revisão sistemática (RS) de ensaios clínicos randomizados. A busca dos estudos foi realizada em cinco bases de dados sem restrição de idioma: EMBASE, PUBMED, Science Direct, PEDro e Cochrane Library. Os principais resultados foram extraídos da RS por dois revisores, e a metanálise foi realizada a partir dos estudos primários para os desfechos escores SF e disfunção erétil. Quatro revisões foram incluídas na síntese qualitativa, que envolveu 8 ensaios clínicos e 891 participantes. As revisões tiveram qualidade metodológica de moderada a boa, mas foi encontrada uma alta sobreposição de estudos clínicos. A meta-análise mostrou que o treinamento da musculatura do assoalho pélvico melhora os escores da função sexual não em 3 meses (p=0,51), mas em 6 meses (p=0,02) e não mostrou eficácia na disfunção erétil após três (p=0,58) e 12 meses (p=0,32). Estudos com qualidade metodológica de moderada a boa demonstram que o treinamento da musculatura do assoalho pélvico apenas melhora o escore da função sexual em 6 meses, mas não teve eficácia na disfunção erétil em homens após a prostatectomia.

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Publicado

21/08/2022

Como Citar

XAVIER, M. A. de O.; JESUS, N. T. de .; DANTAS, D. de S. . Eficácia do treinamento muscular do assoalho pélvico na função sexual dos homens após a prostatectomia radical: uma visão geral das revisões sistemáticas. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 11, p. e221111133532, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i11.33532. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/33532. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

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Ciências da Saúde