Modelos preditivos na desinfecção ultrassônica de efluentes hospitalares: uma revisão e sugestão para pesquisas futuras

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i12.34364

Palavras-chave:

Ondas Ultrassônicas; Lavanderia Hospitalar; Desinfecção de água; Planejamento experimental.

Resumo

Ao final desta revisão sobre aplicações de ondas ultrassônicas na inativação de microrganismos em efluentes de lavanderia hospitalar, é proposto o quarto tipo de modelo preditivo, baseado nas características de aplicação dos planos experimentais. O número de trabalhos para a desinfeção de águas residuais por ondas ultrassônicas (US) associado a outras técnicas ou individuais tem vindo a aumentar. O uso do ultrassom para produzir efeitos letais sobre os microrganismos é atraente porque é considerado uma tecnologia “verde” por envolver energia sonora e não requer produtos químicos adicionais, ou uma quantidade muito pequena. Além disso, o US como ferramenta para processos de reaproveitamento de água – opera em baixa pressão e temperatura e não produz gases tóxicos ou de efeito estufa. Os efluentes de lavanderia hospitalar são caracterizados por diferentes microrganismos, fato que pode dificultar a aplicação de tecnologias físico-químicas convencionais. Para contribuir com futuros desenvolvimentos na aplicação do ultrassom (US), este trabalho utiliza algumas aplicações típicas do US na desinfecção de efluentes aquosos. Para propor estratégias para a realização de novos trabalhos, comenta-se uma abordagem voltada para novos avanços a partir da necessidade de inter-relacionar as variáveis envolvidas nos estudos, ao mesmo tempo em que essas variáveis são correlacionadas com a taxa de inativação. Para isso, são discutidos os modelos preditivos e suas contribuições, de acordo com o número de fatores que devem estar envolvidos para um melhor entendimento da taxa de inativação microbiana.

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Publicado

11/09/2022

Como Citar

ANDRADE FILHO, M. P. de; BRANDÃO, Y. F. F. .; NASCIMENTO, B. M. do .; SILVA, R. de C. F. S. da .; ARAÚJO, G. P. de .; SANTOS, L. B. dos .; PEDROSA JUNIOR, L. P. .; SARUBBO, L. A. .; BENACHOUR, M. .; SANTOS, V. A. dos . Modelos preditivos na desinfecção ultrassônica de efluentes hospitalares: uma revisão e sugestão para pesquisas futuras. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 12, p. e200111234364, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i12.34364. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/34364. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

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