Bacillus cereus UFPEDA 1040B como um potencial promotor de crescimento de plantas: um estudo in vitro

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i12.34517

Palavras-chave:

Rizobactérias; Auxina; Ácidos orgânicos; Antagonismo.

Resumo

O semiárido nordestino é uma região composta por inúmeros microrganismos adaptados a condições extremas e, para garantir sua sobrevivência, podem produzir diversas biomoléculas e desenvolver mecanismos peculiares. A utilização de microrganismos tem sido relatada como uma alternativa promissora para promover o crescimento de plantas através da produção de diversas moléculas bioativas, que podem substituir agentes químicos que causam problemas ambientais. Neste estudo, Bacillus sp. Ar 16 (UFPEDA), isolado da rizosfera da Aroeira (Schinus terebinthifolia) do bioma Caatinga, semiárido nordestino, foi caracterizado taxonomicamente através de testes bioquímicos, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF) e região 16S do rRNA como Bacillus cereus UFPEDA 1060 B (99,86%). Em condições in vitro, a cepa de B. cereus UFPEDA 1060B produziu exopolissacarídeos (EPS), celulases, fosfatases e apresentou solubilização máxima de fosfato de 880 µg.mL-1. Além disso, foi evidenciada a produção de 3,96 a 4,06 µg.mL-1 de ácido indol acético (AIA) em meio de cultura suplementado com 5 mM de L-triptofano. O AIA e outros ácidos orgânicos foram extraídos e analisados ​​por Cromatografia Líquida de Alta Eficiência (CLAE) em um tempo de retenção de 6,2. A linhagem estudada possui diferentes mecanismos que podem promover o crescimento das plantas e também é capaz de controlar o crescimento de Fusarium spp. e Colletotrichum spp. A eficácia dos resultados apresentados por esta linhagem demonstra seu potencial biotecnológico, que pode trazer benefícios à agricultura sustentável com artifícios que favorecem, além do crescimento das plantas, a ciclagem de nutrientes.

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20/09/2022

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LEMOS, A. C. A. .; SOUZA, A. S. e .; NASCIMENTO, P. H. do B.; LIMA-NETO, R. G. de; ARAÚJO, E. M. de; MARQUES, D. S. C. .; ANDRADE, E. R.; ARAÚJO, J. M. de; LIMA-GOMES, G. M. de S. . Bacillus cereus UFPEDA 1040B como um potencial promotor de crescimento de plantas: um estudo in vitro. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 12, p. e449111234517, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i12.34517. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/34517. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

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Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas