Qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde de pacientes com mieloma múltiplo após o tratamento de primeira linha: resultados de um estudo de coorte prospectiva
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i12.34709Palavras-chave:
Mieloma múltiplo; Qualidade de vida; Talidomida; Bortezomibe; Neuropatias periféricas.Resumo
Objetivo: O objetivo foi avaliar se houve melhora ou piora da qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde (QVRS) de pacientes com mieloma múltiplo (MM) e fatores associados à QVRS após 12 meses de tratamento. Métodos: Realizou-se estudo de coorte prospectiva com pacientes com MM em tratamento de primeira linha em serviços de saúde de onco-hematologia públicos e privado no Brasil. QVRS, variáveis sociodemográficas e clínicas foram obtidas por meio de entrevistas e revisão de prontuários. QVRS e neuropatia periférica (NP) foram coletadas por meio de instrumentos validados (QLQ-C30, QLQ-MY20, CINQ). As medianas dos escores de QVRS, obtidos nas entrevistas basais e de seguimento, foram comparadas. Os escores medianos de QVRS no seguimento foram comparados por variáveis. A melhora ou piora da QVRS e a associação com variáveis foram mensuradas. Resultados: Trinta e três pacientes completaram o seguimento, com ISS III (25,0 %), polifarmácia (72,2 %), em uso de talidomida+bortezomibe como primeira linha (19,4 %), e idade mediana de 66,5 anos. O Escore sumarizado, escalas Funcionais e de Sintomas e Perspectiva Futura melhoraram entre os períodos (p<0,05). Pacientes em polifarmácia, com NP grave e ISS III apresentaram piora da QVRS; pacientes mais jovens tiveram melhora e pacientes mais velhos pioraram na QVRS (p<0,05). Conclusões: O tratamento de primeira linha melhorou a QVRS dos pacientes nas seguintes escalas QLQ-C30: escore sumarizado, escala funcional, escala emocional, fadiga, dor e constipação; e no QLQ-MY20, a perspectiva futura melhorou. Nosso estudo mostra a importância de usar resultados relatados pelo paciente durante o tratamento do MM.
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Copyright (c) 2022 Paula Lana de Miranda Drummond; Roberta Márcia Marques dos Santos; Adriano Max Moreira Reis; Jéssica Soares Malta; Lívia Pena Silveira; Iwyson Henrique Fernandes da Costa; Bárbara Soares Diniz Marques; Roberta Oliveira de Paula e Silva; Evandro Maranhão Fagundes; Enrico Antônio Colosimo; Cristiane Aparecida Menezes de Pádua
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