Avaliação da performance de dois softwares com inteligência artificial por meio das medidas geradas pela análise de Mcnamara em telerradiografia cefalométrica lateral

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i14.35820

Palavras-chave:

Inteligência artificial; Ortodontia; Aprendizado de máquina; Radiologia; Diagnóstico.

Resumo

O objetivo do trabalho foi comparar a performance de dois softwares com IA em telerradiografia cefalométrica lateral, por meio da avaliação da reprodutibilidade e confiabilidade das medidas lineares e angulares da análise de McNamara. Foram marcadas 30 telerradiografias cefalométricas por meio do método digital pelo examinador no Radiocef (RadioMemory). Posteriormente, a amostra foi marcada por meio da IA dos softwares CEFBOT (RadioMemory) e WebCephTM (AssembleCircle), para avaliação da reprodutibilidade e confiabilidade, em relação ao examinador e os softwares em questão. Para calibrar o examinador e avaliar a confiabilidade das marcações do examinador, CEFBOT, e WebCephTM utilizou o Coeficiente de Correlação Intraclasse (ICC), bem como, o teste ANOVA e pós teste de Tukey avaliou a reprodutibilidade dos softwares, por meio dos pontos cefalométricos que compõem a análise de McNamara. O ICC médio do examinador, CEFBOT e do WebCeph foram 0.960, 0.940 e 0.954, respectivamente, indicando concordância quase perfeita. Ao comparar CEFBOT com examinador, observou-se diferença estatística (p<0.01) apenas na medida A-N perpendicular. Quanto ao WebCephTM, ao comparar com o examinador houve diferença significativa entre os fatores dois ao seis e o dez. E comparado ao CEFBOT, houve divergência nos mesmos fatores somado ao fator onze. Além disso, o WebCephTM não identificou as medidas Nfa-Nfp e Bfa-Bfp. O CEFBOT apresentou reprodutibilidade e confiabilidade na identificação dos pontos cefalométricos determinados pela análise de McNamara, mas necessitando de supervisão humana. O WebCeph apresentou concordância quase perfeita nas marcações, porém seis medidas apresentaram-se diferentes do examinador e duas não foram realizadas pela aplicação.

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Publicado

19/10/2022

Como Citar

SOUZA, L. L. T. de; SILVA, T. P. .; SILVA FILHO, W. J. e; LIMA, B. N. S.; MEIRELES, A. C. N.; OLIVEIRA, I. T. de S. .; TAKESHITA, W. M. . Avaliação da performance de dois softwares com inteligência artificial por meio das medidas geradas pela análise de Mcnamara em telerradiografia cefalométrica lateral. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 14, p. e73111435820, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i14.35820. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/35820. Acesso em: 17 jul. 2024.

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Ciências da Saúde