Dose e farmacocinética de amoxicilina na obesidade para o tratamento de infecção respiratória bacteriana secundária ao COVID-19: uma revisão sistemática

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i14.36040

Palavras-chave:

Amoxicilina; Obesidade; Farmacocinética; Dosagem; Criança.

Resumo

Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão sistemática de dose e farmacocinética (PK) da Amoxicilina (AMX) em obesos para o tratamento de infecção comunitária do trato respiratório que pode ser uma coinfecção secundária ao COVID-19. Metodologia: Uma revisão sistemática foi realizada até janeiro de 2022 no MEDLINE, EMBASE e Web of Science. Artigos completos descrevendo a dose de AMX para infecção respiratória ou PK em crianças obesas, adultos e bariátricos RYGB tratados com AMX foram incluídos. Resultados: Um total de 179 estudos foram selecionados, dos quais 8 atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. Quatro estudos descreveram a dose de AMX em crianças e adultos obesos, enquanto 4 descreveram PK em adultos obesos e bariátricos RYGB. Nos estudos de dose, 54% das crianças >20 kg e 10% <40 kg com infecção respiratória foram consideradas em subdose, de acordo com as diretrizes ou recomendações. Crianças não obesas ou com sobrepeso apresentaram 10% de subdose. Para adultos obesos mórbidos, 70% estavam em subdose. Nos estudos farmacocinéticos, adultos obesos e bariátricos apresentaram exposição reduzida em comparação com indivíduos de peso normal para todas as formulações de AMX. Conclusão: Mais estudos farmacocinéticos são necessários para confirmar a dose ideal de AMX para pacientes obesos, principalmente em crianças. No entanto, considerando que todos os adultos obesos e bariátricos tiveram exposição reduzida em comparação aos de peso normal, 1 g 8/8h deve ser recomendado, e se bariátricos, preferir formulações líquidas. Para minimizar os riscos de falha terapêutica e evitar toxicidade, a faixa de dose superior deve ser prescrita para crianças obesas.

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21/10/2022

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DALLA ROSA, G. M. de L. L.; SILVA, S. R. B.; YAMADA, S. S.; PAIXÃO, P. J. P. A.; MONTANHA, M. C.; KIMURA, E. Dose e farmacocinética de amoxicilina na obesidade para o tratamento de infecção respiratória bacteriana secundária ao COVID-19: uma revisão sistemática. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 14, p. e130111436040, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i14.36040. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/36040. Acesso em: 28 nov. 2024.

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Artigos de Revisão