Use of Cannabis and Alcohol by patients diagnosed with trauma in a Health Emergency Unit

Kleber Ota de  Oliveira; Jessica Yuri Sakurada; Deborah Thais Palma  Scanferla; Mariana Aparecida Oliveira  Madia; Renata Sano  Lini; Marcia Regina Jupi  Guedes; Érika Bando; Magda Lúcia Félix de  Oliveira; Jorge Juarez Vieira  Teixeira; Simone Aparecida Galerani  Mossini

doi:10.33448/rsd-v11i14.36243

Autores

Kleber Ota de Oliveira State University of Maringa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9982-5798
Jessica Yuri Sakurada State University of Maringa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0875-9439
Deborah Thais Palma Scanferla State University of Maringa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7715-724X
Mariana Aparecida Oliveira Madia State University of Maringa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5493-2351
Renata Sano Lini State University of Maringa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6161-2225
Marcia Regina Jupi Guedes State University of Maringa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2480-0438
Érika Bando State University of Maringa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5828-8073
Magda Lúcia Félix de Oliveira State University of Maringa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4095-9382
Jorge Juarez Vieira Teixeira State University of Maringa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7719-5350
Simone Aparecida Galerani Mossini State University of Maringa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9535-0983

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i14.36243

Palavras-chave:

Cannabis; Lesões; Acidentes; Violência.

Resumo

Existem poucos dados sobre a associação de trauma físico e consumo de substâncias psicoativas. Objetivo: Investigar o uso de maconha e álcool por vítimas de trauma torna-se importante para subsidiar ações de prevenção. Metodologia: foram analisadas 299 amostras voluntariamente de indivíduos hospitalizados nos anos de 2015 a 2017, devido a trauma associado ao uso de drogas de abuso; os indivíduos foram considerados usuários de drogas de abuso, seja por diagnóstico médico ou por autorrelato. Amostras biológicas dos pacientes foram primeiramente testadas para Cannabis; a confirmação do uso de Cannabis foi realizada através de cromatografia gasosa-espectrometria de massa. A alcoolemia também foi investigada. Resultados: Os homens compuseram a maioria dos sujeitos avaliados (91,4%), com idade média de 40 anos. As principais causas de trauma incluem acidentes de trânsito (46,82%) seguidos de violência / agressão (26,77%). O teste toxicológico para Cannabis resultou em 14,72% de amostras positivas e a alcoolemia variou entre 9,38 e 17,85%. Conclusão: O uso abusivo de Cannabis é um fator de risco para acidentes e violências, levando a lesões traumáticas. A faixa etária entre a segunda e a quarta década de vida e a direção automotiva foram preditores relevantes para o uso de Cannabis Estudos epidemiológicos fornecem informações importantes para subsidiar medidas preventivas, considerando a escassez de estudos sobre esse tema.

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Uso de Cannabis e Álcool por pacientes com diagnóstico de trauma em uma Unidade de Emergência de Saúde

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