A proteinúria é um preditor independente para progressão da doença renal do diabetes?

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i15.36895

Palavras-chave:

Proteinúria; Diabetes Mellitus; Complicações do Diabetes; Insuficiência Renal Crônica.

Resumo

Objetivo: Identificar a associação entre a proteinúria e a progressão da doença renal. Método: Estudo de coorte retrospectivo com análise de prontuários dos pacientes que frequentaram ambulatório de nefrologia no período entre 2016 e 2021. Foram incluídos pacientes maiores de 18 anos, com diabetes mellitus (DM) diagnosticado e que apresentassem em prontuário dados disponíveis durante todo o período de avaliação. Avaliou-se as variáveis clínicas (tipo de DM, tempo de DM, hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS), dislipidemia, etilismo, tabagismo, uso de antiproteinúricos) e laboratoriais (função renal, glicemia, hemoglobina glicada, hemantimetria). Na análise estatística utilizou-se regressão logística binária, técnica backward e o modelo forward, realizadas no SPSS versão 25 e com nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: Um total de 384 pacientes foram elegíveis para o estudo e 142 tinham DM. Destes, 33 pacientes atenderam a todos os critérios de inclusão e 31 (93,9%) tinham diabetes tipo 2. Observou-se prevalência de proteinúria em 24 (72,4%) na linha de base. Da amostra, 30 (90,9%) pacientes faziam uso de antiproteinúricos, 18 (54,5%) apresentaram progressão da doença renal e proteinúria simultânea durante o acompanhamento. Somente quatro pacientes não apresentaram proteinúria durante o período estudado. Registra-se que não houve associação significativa entre a proteinúria e o declínio da função renal. Conclusão: A proteinúria não esteve associada significativamente com a Taxa de Filtração Glomerular (TFG) e, portanto, não se confirmou como um preditor independente para a evolução da doença renal do diabetes (DRD).

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14/11/2022

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BRANDÃO, S. C.; FREITAS, S. B. de; CARVALHO, L. M. R.; ARAÚJO, L. C.; GUEDES, J. V. M.; OLIVEIRA, F. S. de; SILVA, F. M. de R. e; OTONI, A. A proteinúria é um preditor independente para progressão da doença renal do diabetes?. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 15, p. e197111536895, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i15.36895. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/36895. Acesso em: 26 nov. 2024.

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