Identificação de fatores relacionados a complicações em cirurgia de revascularização do miocárdio: uma abordagem com redes de regras de associação multialvo

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i15.37638

Palavras-chave:

Regras de associação; Redes de regras de associação; Coronária; Cirurgia de revascularização miocárdica; Mineração de dados; Multialvo.

Resumo

A cirurgia de revascularização miocárdica é uma das abordagens recomendadas para o tratamento da doença coronariana crônica. Várias complicações relacionadas à mortalidade, sequelas, tempo de internação e custos hospitalares também estão associadas a esse procedimento. As taxas de mortalidade e complicações dependem das características de cada paciente. Conhecer os fatores relacionados à mortalidade e complicações hospitalares é fundamental para melhorar os resultados. A mineração de regras de associação pode ajudar na descoberta desses fatores. Neste trabalho propomos uma nova abordagem, chamada Multi-target Association Rules Network (MTARN), para analisar regras de associação baseadas em redes com foco simultâneo em dois parâmetros. O uso de redes de regras de associação auxilia a análise de um grande número de regras de associação e a estratégia multialvo permite uma exploração completa, explicando quais fatores influenciam diretamente o conjunto analisado. Avaliamos nossa abordagem em conjunto com especialistas do domínio e a comparamos com duas outras abordagens: Árvores de Decisão e ARNs Filtrados, uma abordagem de destino único baseada em redes para visualização de padrões. Os resultados indicam que os MTARNs otimizam a descoberta de conhecimentos diretamente ligados a fatores de complicação e óbito em pacientes submetidos à cirurgia de revascularização do miocárdio. Esses parâmetros podem ser utilizados na construção de um sistema de monitoramento inteligente para auxiliar pacientes em revascularização miocárdica.

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Publicado

24/11/2022

Como Citar

CALÇADA, D. B.; CAMPOS NETO, C. de M.; AMATO, V. L.; SINOARA , R. A.; REZENDE, S. O. Identificação de fatores relacionados a complicações em cirurgia de revascularização do miocárdio: uma abordagem com redes de regras de associação multialvo. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 15, p. e506111537638, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i15.37638. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/37638. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

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Ciências Exatas e da Terra