Anestesia local associada a biopsias cutâneas na medicina veterinária: uma revisão narrativa

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i16.37683

Palavras-chave:

Dermatologia veterinária; Toxicidade anestésica; Biopsia por punch; Lidocaína.

Resumo

Biópsias cutâneas, especialmente por punch, são amplamente utilizadas como ferramenta diagnóstica na dermatologia veterinária. Esse procedimento pode ser realizado com anestesia geral aliada ou não a anestesia local, e em alguns casos, com anestesia local isoladamente. A lidocaína é o anestésico local mais utilizado, devido a sua rápida ação, fácil acesso e relativo baixo custo. A anestesia infiltrativa é normalmente utilizada em procedimentos dermatológicos, mas anestesia regional e anestesia tópica também podem ser recomendadas em alguns casos. Efeitos adversos variam de incomuns a raros, e incluem reações locais, de lesões nervosas locais e hipersensibilidade ou dermatite de contato, e reações sistêmicas como anafilaxia, cardiotoxicidade e depressão do sistema nervoso central. Quando administrados na dose adequada para a espécie referida, com técnica padronizada e conhecimento anatômico, as reações adversas são extremamente raras. Anestésicos locais são de importância fundamental para a dermatologia veterinária, principalmente em biópsias de pele de cães e gatos. O objetivo desta revisão narrativa é explorar a estrutura e mecanismo de ação dos principais fármacos utilizados, técnicas de anestesia local, assim como possíveis efeitos adversos associados à utilização destes fármacos em cirurgias dermatológicas, com ênfase em biópsias cutâneas.

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29/11/2022

Como Citar

SANTOS, K. H. S. dos .; SILVA, M. M. de S.; LEDUR, G. R.; GERARDI, D. G. .; MELLO, J. R. B. de . Anestesia local associada a biopsias cutâneas na medicina veterinária: uma revisão narrativa . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 16, p. e62111637683, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i16.37683. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/37683. Acesso em: 6 jul. 2024.

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Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas