Qualidade de vida, ansiedade, depressão e desesperança em casais inférteis

David Pinheiro; Caio de Sousa Costa  Gonçalves; Ítala Paula Feitosa Prazeres dos  Santos; Madalena  Caldas; Maria do Carmo Vieira da  Cunha; Leopoldo Nelson Fernandes  Barbosa; Paulo Cesar dos Santos  Gomes

doi:10.33448/rsd-v11i16.37904

Autores

David Pinheiro Instituto de Medicina Integral Prof. Fernando Figueira https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4893-9901
Caio de Sousa Costa Gonçalves Faculdade Pernambucana de Saúde https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3810-2726
Ítala Paula Feitosa Prazeres dos Santos Instituto de Medicina Integral Prof. Fernando Figueira https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7193-6426
Madalena Caldas Instituto de Medicina Integral Prof. Fernando Figueira https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7274-789X
Maria do Carmo Vieira da Cunha Instituto de Medicina Integral Prof. Fernando Figueira https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5671-0189
Leopoldo Nelson Fernandes Barbosa Instituto de Medicina Integral Prof. Fernando Figueira https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0856-8915
Paulo Cesar dos Santos Gomes Instituto de Medicina Integral Prof. Fernando Figueira https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3365-4081

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i16.37904

Palavras-chave:

Qualidade de vida; Ansiedade; Depressão; Infertilidade.

Resumo

Objetivo: Avaliar qualidade de vida, ansiedade, depressão e desesperança em casais submetidos a avaliação/tratamento em serviço público de Reprodução Humana no Brasil. Método: Todos os casais estiveram em avaliação e tratamento para fertilização de setembro de 2014 a julho de 2015 foram entrevistados. Os instrumentos utilizados foram a Escala de Ansiedade e Depressão Hospitalar (HAD), o Fertility Quality of Life tool e a Escala de Desesperança de Beck. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 272 participantes (57,4% mulheres). Foram encontrados 20,9% de sintomas de ansiedade, 12,2% de depressão e 18,4% de desesperança no grupo. Os resultados mostraram que os baixos índices nas subescalas Emocional e Mente/Corpo estavam relacionados aos sintomas depressivos em mulheres, enquanto a relação com a depressão centrava-se na subescala Mente/Corpo. Nas mulheres, os baixos índices foram encontrados nas subescalas Emocional e Mente/Corpo relacionados com a desesperança, enquanto nos homens as subescalas Mente/Corpo e Tolerabilidade mostraram-se significativamente comprometidas. Conclusões: A experiência do casal pode se tornar um fator de risco maior aos danos na qualidade de vida durante o tratamento, o que aumenta a possibilidade de um impacto significativo na saúde física e mental do casal.

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Qualidade de vida, ansiedade, depressão e desesperança em casais inférteis

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