Comparação do consumo de álcool em universitários antes e durante os meses iniciais da pandemia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i4.40855Palavras-chave:
Estudantes universitários; SARS-CoV-2; Álcool.Resumo
Introdução: Os pesquisadores divergem em relação ao possível impacto da pandemia de SARS-CoV-2 no padrão de consumo de álcool entre universitários. O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar o padrão de uso de álcool entre universitários, uma semana antes e três meses após o início do isolamento social. Método: Estudo quantitativo e longitudinal, com coleta de dados realizada em dois momentos: presencial nos dias 9, 10 e 11 de março de 2020; e online, entre os meses de junho e julho de 2020. Os instrumentos utilizados foram questionário sociodemográfico e o Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT). Resultados: 165 alunos responderam antes da pandemia e 100, desta amostra, responderam durante a pandemia, sendo estes alunos a amostra final do estudo. Os resultados mostraram redução no escore total do AUDIT entre os dois momentos: antes, o escore mediano era de 5,9 (desvio padrão = 4,96) e durante a pandemia foi de 2,7 (desvio padrão = 3,64). Houve piora significativa na “saúde mental/emocional”, que se associou à diminuição do escore AUDIT (p < 0,001). Conclusão: O padrão de uso de álcool apresentou redução no segundo momento em relação ao primeiro. Além disso, a piora da saúde mental durante o início do isolamento social foi associada à mudança no padrão de consumo de álcool. Sugere-se que mais pesquisas sejam realizadas como forma de monitorar possíveis alterações na saúde mental e no padrão de uso de álcool nessa população.
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