Inibidores da PARP para o câncer de mama triplo negativo: Uma revisão de literatura

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v12i6.42367

Palavras-chave:

Neoplasias de Mama Triplo Negativas; Inibidores de Poli(ADP-Ribose) Polimerases; gene BRCA1; Genes BRCA2.

Resumo

Objetivo: Analisar, por meio desta revisão, a eficácia dos fármacos inibidores da PARP, baseado nos seguintes critérios: sobrevida global (OS), sobrevida livre de progressão (PFS), toxicidade e tolerabilidade por meio dos eventos adversos (EAs) apresentados pelas pacientes. Metodologia: Este estudo consiste em uma revisão sistemática da literatura acerca da eficácia dos fármacos inibidores da PARP, através de dados de OS, PFS e EAs apresentados. A revisão sistemática foi baseada nas diretrizes metodológicas do Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) e a questão norteadora do estudo foi estabelecida por meio de uma sigla definida como PICO, ou seja, População, Intervenção/Exposição, Comparação e “Outcome”. Foram incluídos estudos que continham todos os dados de eficácia definidos pelos pesquisadores e que comparavam a terapia com i-PARP e sem i-PARP. Resultados: Foram incluídos 7 artigos que continham dados de OS, PFS e EA e que comparavam regimes de doses ou de fármacos i-PAPRs. Três entre os sete estudos analisaram a eficácia do regime Gencitabina + Carboplatina + Iniparib e demonstraram que a adição de Iniparib teve resultado significante na eficácia. Outros dois estudos demonstraram bons resultados com a combinação de outros fármacos com i-PARP Olaparib. Conclusão: Os estudos incluídos nesta revisão corroboram o uso de i-PARPs, principalmente Iniparib e Olaparib, conjuntamente a quimioterapia convencional demonstrando eficácia para o TNBC, porém possuem alto perfil de toxicidade. Faz-se necessário novos estudos para traçar um tratamento que ofereça benefício no aumento da PFS e da OS e com um perfil de tolerabilidade maior.

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30/06/2023

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PINHEIRO, A. M.; MAGALHÃES, A. L. B. .; SADDI, V. A. .; RIBEIRO, A. A. . Inibidores da PARP para o câncer de mama triplo negativo: Uma revisão de literatura. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 6, p. e27012642367, 2023. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v12i6.42367. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/42367. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

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