Repercussões dos microplásticos e nanoplásticos nos sistemas gastrointestinal, circulatório e respiratório: Um novo potencial de exposição

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v13i2.44992

Palavras-chave:

Microplástico; Nanoplástico; Dano celular; Respiratório; Cardiovascular.

Resumo

Objetivo: Compreender as formas de contaminação e as consequências dos microplásticos (MPs) e nanoplásticos (NPs) para os sistemas gastrointestinal, respiratório e cardiovascular. Métodos: Revisão integrativa através das plataformas de base de dados Pubmed, SciELO, LILACS e Cochrane. A pesquisa foi feita através da estratégia de pesquisa: (“human health”) AND (“cell interaction”) OR (“microplastics”). Foram encontrados um total de 489 artigos. Após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados 25 artigos, sendo removidos 20 artigos após a análise inicial. Isso totalizou 5 artigos para análise completa. Resultados: Evidencia-se extensos danos das partículas plásticas na saúde humana. No sistema gastrointestinal, o aumento da inflamação local causa disfunção da barreira e redução da digestão de determinadas macromoléculas. No sistema respiratório, a redução da depuração mucociliar corrobora para um acréscimo de patógenos e uma permanência de detritos, provenientes do ar externo, no pulmão. No sistema cardiovascular, alterações da frequência cardíaca, bem como o aumento do risco de trombose são achados da presença dos MPs e NPs. Considerações finais: Conclui-se uma visão integrada dos danos promovidos pelos MPs e NPs e suas interações com as células humanas, porém ainda não existem grandes evidências que permitam avaliar a extensão total dos danos.

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Publicado

11/02/2024

Como Citar

SILVA, R. M. A. da .; CAMPOS, C. M. C. G. Q. .; MOTA, A. B.; TENÓRIO, C. P. F. .; SCHIAVI, D. .; MENEZES, G. X. de .; ASSIS, H. P. de .; SALERNO, P. R. .; RODRIGUES, S. M. .; COSTA, Y. D. . Repercussões dos microplásticos e nanoplásticos nos sistemas gastrointestinal, circulatório e respiratório: Um novo potencial de exposição . Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 13, n. 2, p. e4013244992, 2024. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v13i2.44992. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/44992. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

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Ciências da Saúde