Benefícios cardiovasculares relacionados ao uso de fármacos inibidores da proteína SGLT-2

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v13i3.45349

Palavras-chave:

Diabetes Mellitus; Insuficiência cardíaca; SGLT-2.

Resumo

Co-transportadores de sódio e glicose (SGLT) são proteínas que atuam transferindo sódio para o interior das células juntamente com glicose, de modo que o sub-tipo 2 (SGLT-2) consegue reabsorver a glicose filtrada. Em 2019, a American Diabetes Association, passou a recomendar o uso das drogas inibidoras do SLGT-2 em pacientes com doença cardiovascular aterosclerótica com risco para insuficiência cardíaca. Esses fármacos conseguem diminuir lesões cardíacas, reduzindo, assim, mortes, infarto do miocárdio não fatal, acidente vascular cerebral e hospitalizações por insuficiência cardíaca. Esse estudo buscará discutir os benefícios cardiovasculares obtidos ao uso dessas medicações. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura pautada na pergunta norteadora: “Quais os benefícios cardiovasculares que podem ser obtidos com o uso de medicações inibidoras da proteína SGLT-2?” com levantamento bibliográfico realizado na base de dados do PUBMED. Os Descritores Controlados de Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) utilizados foram: Sglt2; Insuficiência cardíaca. Assim, foram selecionados 40 ensaios clínicos randomizados publicados entre 2017 e 2023 de acordo com o objetivo da pesquisa e que se enquadravam nos critérios de inclusão: artigos publicados em inglês, português ou espanhol, cujos títulos e resumos mostraram-se estar de acordo com o propósito da revisão de literatura, indexados no banco de dados supracitado. Artigos repetidos, teses, dissertações e resumos de anais foram excluídos. A análise evidenciou os benefícios dos fármacos inibidores de SGLT-2: melhorias de via energética, efeitos antifibróticos e melhoria da qualidade de vida. Nos desfechos, observaram-se diminuição de hospitalizações, mortalidade e aumento da expectativa de vida.

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25/03/2024

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FERREIRA, M. L. .; COUTINHO, V. E. A. .; SILVA, M. F. A. da .; CAROLINO, R. de A. .; DANTAS, F. S. E. . Benefícios cardiovasculares relacionados ao uso de fármacos inibidores da proteína SGLT-2. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 13, n. 3, p. e10113345349, 2024. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v13i3.45349. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/45349. Acesso em: 21 nov. 2024.

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Ciências da Saúde