Avaliação das propriedades reológicas de iogurte batido espessado com amido modificado de mandioca (Manihot esculenta, Crantz) e taro (Colocasia sp.)

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v13i5.45432

Palavras-chave:

Iogurte caseiro; Amido; Taro; Mandioca; Propriedades reológicas.

Resumo

A presente pesquisa foi realizada com o objetivo de avaliar o efeito do amido modificado de mandioca (Manihot esculenta Crantz) e de taro (Colocasia sp.) na melhoria das propriedades reológicas de iogurte caseiro. Foram utilizados cinco tratamentos especificamente iogurte espessado com 0.5% (AM 0.5%) e 1% (AM 1%) de amido de mandioca, iogurte espessado com 0.5% (AI 0.5%) e 1% (AI 1%) de amido de taro e controle (iogurte sem espessante). Os amidos foram modificados fisicamente, aplicados no iogurte e se analisaram às propriedades reológicas, viscosidade aparente, textura, capacidade de retenção de água e sinérese. O resultado mostrou que a viscosidade aparente foi maior nos iogurtes produzidos com amidos em todas as velocidades de análise, no entanto, o tratamento controle, apenas apresentou diferenças significativas com AM 0.5% e AI 0.5% (p<0.05). Na avaliação da firmeza, sinérese, coeficiente de consistência (k) e índice de fluidez (n) os maiores valores foram registrados nos iogurtes produzidos com amido, com diferenças significativas (p<0.05) em relação ao tratamento controle. Os valores da capacidade de retenção de água (CRA) indicaram diferenças significativas entre o iogurte controle e o iogurte produzido com espessantes, exceto IA 1% (p<0.05). Para adesividade não foram observadas diferenças significativas (p>0.05) entre os tratamentos com amido e controle. O estudo concluiu que o amido modificado de mandioca e taro melhora as propriedades reológicas do iogurte caseiro, especificamente na viscosidade aparente, consistência e firmeza, e reduzem a ocorrência de sinérese.

Referências

Agyemang, P. N., Akonor, P. T., Tortoe, C., Johnsona, P. N. T., & Manu-Aduening, J. (2020). Effect of the use of starches of three new Ghanaian cassava varieties as a thickener on the physicochemical, rheological, and sensory properties of yoghurt. Scientific African, 9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2020.e00521

Ahmed Khalifa, S., & Hamed Ibrahim, A. (2015). Influence of addition modified starches as stabilizer on physicochemical and textural properties of camel’s milk yoghurt. Researchgate.Net, 42(2).

Altemimi, A. B. (2018). Extraction and optimization of potato starch and its application as a stabilizer in yogurt manufacturing. Foods, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/foods7020014

Arab, M., Yousefi, M., Khanniri, E., Azari, M., Ghasemzadeh-Mohammadi, V., & Mollakhalili-Meybodi, N. (2022). A comprehensive review on yogurt syneresis: effect of processing conditions and added additives. In Journal of Food Science and Technology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-022-05403-6

Batista, L. F., Silva, M. F., Dias, M. M. dos S., Soares, N. de F. F., Pires, A. C. dos S., & Vidigal, M. C. T. R. (2022). Caracterization and optimiza-tion of nonfat yogurt based on texture properties: instrumental texture profile and rheological properties. Research, Society and Development, 11(8). https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i8.31457

Bernat, N., Cháfer, M., Chiralt, A., & González-Martínez, C. (2015). Development of a non-dairy probiotic fermented product based on almond milk and inulin. Food Science and Technology International, 21(6). https://doi.org/10.1177/1082013214543705

Bravo-Núñez, Á., Pando, V., & Gómez, M. (2019). Physically and chemically modified starches as texturisers of low-fat milk gels. International Dairy Journal, 92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idairyj.2019.01.007

Dircio-Morales, M. A., Velazquez, G., Sifuentes-Nieves, I., Flores-Silva, P. C., Fonseca-Florido, H. A., & Mendez-Montealvo, G. (2023). Effect of retrograded starch with different amylose content on the rheological properties of stored yogurt. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 60(7). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-023-05735-x

Hussain, S., Mohamed, A. A., Alamri, M. S., Saleh, A., Ibraheem, M. A., Qasem, A. A. A., Shamlan, G., & Ababtain, I. A. (2022). Rheological, textural, and sensory properties of non-fat yogurt containing cress (Lepidium sativum) seed gum and various starches. Food Science and Tech-nology (Brazil), 42. https://doi.org/10.1590/fst.30121

Imbachí-Narváez, P. C., Sepúlveda-Valencia, J. U., & Rodríguez-Sandoval, E. (2019). Effect of modified cassava starch on the rheological and quality properties of a dairy beverage prepared with sweet whey. Food Science and Technology (Brazil), 39(1). https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-457x.28017

Khodadadi, E., Khorshidian, N., Mashayekh, M., Hosseini, H., Mortazavian, A. M., & Ebrahimi, A. (2023). Biochemical, rheological, and senso-ry characteristics of non-fat set yogurt supplemented with a mixture of hydrocolloids. Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Food Scienc-es, 12(4). https://doi.org/10.55251/jmbfs.5706

Kringel, D. H., Dias, A. R. G., Zavareze, E. da R., & Gandra, E. A. (2020). Fruit Wastes as Promising Sources of Starch: Extraction, Properties, and Applications. In Starch/Staerke (Vol. 72, Issues 3–4). https://doi.org/10.1002/star.201900200

Mahmoudi, R., Zare, P., Hassanzadeh, P., & Nosratpour, S. (2014). Effect of Teucrium polium essential oil on the physicochemical and sensory properties of probiotic yoghurt. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, 38(3). https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.12042

Mary, P. R., Mutturi, S., & Kapoor, M. (2022). Non-enzymatically hydrolyzed guar gum and orange peel fibre together stabilize the low-fat, set-type yogurt: A techno-functional study. Food Hydrocolloids, 122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.107100

Mousavi, M., Heshmati, A., Garmakhany, A. D., Vahidinia, A., & Taheri, M. (2019). Optimization of the viability of Lactobacillus acidophilus and physico-chemical, textural and sensorial characteristics of flaxseed-enriched stirred probiotic yogurt by using response surface methodology. LWT, 102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2018.12.023

Mudgil, D., Barak, S., & Khatkar, B. S. (2017). Texture profile analysis of yogurt as influenced by partially hydrolyzed guar gum and process variables. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 54(12). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-017-2779-1

Najgebauer-Lejko, D., Witek, M., Żmudziński, D., & Ptaszek, A. (2020). Changes in the viscosity, textural properties, and water status in yogurt gel upon supplementation with green and Pu-erh teas. Journal of Dairy Science, 103(12). https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2020-19032

Nielsen, S. S. (2017). Introduction to Food Analysis. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45776-5_1

Pang, Z., Xu, R., Luo, T., Che, X., Bansal, N., & Liu, X. (2019). Physiochemical properties of modified starch under yogurt manufacturing condi-tions and its relation to the properties of yogurt. Journal of Food Engineering, 245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2018.10.003

Pérez, J., Arteaga, M., Andrade, R., Durango, A., & Salcedo, J. (2021). Effect of yam (Dioscorea spp.) starch on the physicochemical, rheological, and sensory properties of yogurt. Heliyon, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e05987

Prajapati, M. D., Shrigod, M. N., Prajapati, J. R., & Pandit, D. P. (2016). Textural and Rheological Properties of Yoghurt : A Review. Advances in Life Sciences, 5(13).

Punia, S. (2020). Barley starch modifications: Physical, chemical and enzymatic - A review. In International Journal of Biological Macromole-cules (Vol. 144). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.12.088

Saleh, A., Mohamed, A. A., Alamri, M. S., Hussain, S., Qasem, A. A., & Ibraheem, M. A. (2020). Effect of different starches on the rheological, sensory and storage attributes of non-fat set yogurt. Foods, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9010061

Shaheryar, M., Afzaal, M., Nosheen, F., Imran, A., Islam, F., Noreen, R., Shehzadi, U., Shah, M. A., & Rasool, A. (2023). Functional exploration of taro starch (Colocasia esculenta) supplemented yogurt. Food Science and Nutrition, 11(6). https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.3358

Tamime, A. Y., & Robinson, R. K. (2007). Tamime and Robinson’s Yoghurt: Science and Technology. In Tamime and Robinson’s Yoghurt: Science and Technology.

Wong, S. S., Wicklund, R., Bridges, J., Whaley, J., & Koh, Y. B. (2020). Starch swelling behavior and texture development in stirred yogurt. Food Hydrocolloids, 98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2019.105274

Zia-ud-Din, Xiong, H., & Fei, P. (2017). Physical and chemical modification of starches: A review. In Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutri-tion (Vol. 57, Issue 12). https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2015.1087379

Downloads

Publicado

16/05/2024

Como Citar

UALEMA, N. J. M.; MUCHANGA, E. L.; JEJE, I. . Avaliação das propriedades reológicas de iogurte batido espessado com amido modificado de mandioca (Manihot esculenta, Crantz) e taro (Colocasia sp.). Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 13, n. 5, p. e5613545432, 2024. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v13i5.45432. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/45432. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

Edição

Seção

Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas