Caracterização das medidas macroscópicas no disco articular da articulação temporomandibular em diferentes faixas etárias: Uma análise morfológica e estatística em articulações temporomandibulares frescas

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v13i9.46743

Palavras-chave:

Articulação temporomandibular; Transtornos da articulação temporomandibular; Disco da articulação temporomandibular; Cápsula articular.

Resumo

A perfuração do disco da articulação temporomandibular é uma condição que pode levar a dor intensa e comprometimento funcional. Este trabalho propõe estudar as alterações presentes no disco articular durante o envelhecimento humano, considerando suas dimensões macroscópicas, taxas de perfuração, idade e sexo. Utilizando um estudo observacional, 16 articulações temporomandibulares foram coletadas de 08 corpos sem vida por acesso pós-auricular bicoronal. Os discos articulares foram analisados ​​e registrados por meio de fotografia. Um paquímetro digital foi utilizado para analisar as dimensões de espessura e profundidade. Sexo, idade, lateralidade, espessura em milímetros, extensão de medial para distal e presença de perfuração foram observados. Foram realizados testes de Pearson e ANOVA. Os resultados mostram uma idade média de 69,75 anos (44-87 anos, ± 12,5), espessura média de 2,99 mm (2,07-4,23 mm, ± 0,628) e dimensão látero-lateral média de 21,77 mm (11,40-26,38 mm, ± 3,785) e apenas uma peça com perfuração discal presente (6,25%) – outros resultados sugerem uma correlação moderada entre as variáveis. Os resultados deste projeto estão em harmonia com outros estudos em termos de variabilidade nas dimensões do disco articular relacionadas à perfuração discal. Dado o contexto, sugere-se que outros fatores a serem investigados em estudos subsequentes, além daqueles estudados neste projeto, podem influenciar individualmente a presença ou ausência de perfuração.

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14/09/2024

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CERIONI, T. G. de S. .; FALCÃO, A. P. .; GENOVEZ, F. de P. .; FRASCINO, A. V. M. .; RUMAN, R. J. .; AKAMATSU, F. E. .; JACOMO, A. L. .; HOJAIJ, F. C. . Caracterização das medidas macroscópicas no disco articular da articulação temporomandibular em diferentes faixas etárias: Uma análise morfológica e estatística em articulações temporomandibulares frescas. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 13, n. 9, p. e3513946743, 2024. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v13i9.46743. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/46743. Acesso em: 27 set. 2024.

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Ciências da Saúde