Digestibilidade aparente em juvenis de cioba e atividade digestiva das enzimas

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i9.7555

Palavras-chave:

Alimentação em cativeiro; Atividade de enzimas; Espécies carnívoras; Fontes de proteína; Lutjanus analis; Teste de digestibilidade; Valor nutritivo.

Resumo

A espécie marinha de cioba, Lutjanus analis, tem hábitos alimentares carnívoros e com potencial para o cultivo. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o coeficiente de digestibilidade aparente (CDA) do cioba, e avaliar seu perfil enzimático após alimentação com fonte proteica vegetal e animal. O CDA foi o método indireto de coleta fecal, utilizando o óxido crômico como marcador biológico. Oitocentos peixes, com peso médio de 28,0 ± 2,58 g, foram aclimatados por 15 dias em tanque-rede (2 m³), ​​e instalados no mesmo ambiente de coleta. A aclimatação de 54 peixes foi realizada em aquários de digestibilidade (200 L), sendo iniciada a coleta de fezes. Para o cioba, a oferta da farinha de polvo melhora (P <0,05) a digestibilidade da matéria seca (CDAMS, 67,17%), proteína bruta (CDAPB, 90,9%) e energia bruta (CDAGE, 78,8%). Em relação à digestibilidade dos lipídios (CDAL), a farinha de anchova possui mais (P <0,05) lipídios digestíveis (78,1%), vindo em seguida dos ingredientes testados, farinha de peixe (72,4%) e farinha de polvo (69,7%). A digestibilidade aparente da matéria seca, proteína bruta e energia bruta foram baixas (P <0,05) para farelo de resíduo de camarão e farelo de soja. O cioba alimentado com farinha de polvo apresenta maiores valores de coeficientes de digestibilidade, sugerindo este ingrediente para as espécies. Todas as dietas causaram baixa atividade da amilase nos juvenis, sendo que as atividades da lipase e da protease alcalina foram maiores com a inclusão na dieta da farinha de anchova banda larga e farinha de polvo, respectivamente.

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30/08/2020

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LEAL, L. L. .; RAMOS, A. P. de S. .; SANTOS, M. J. M. D. .; MAGALHÃES JÚNIOR, F. O. de .; MELO, J. F. B. .; SCHORER, M.; BRAGA, L. G. T. Digestibilidade aparente em juvenis de cioba e atividade digestiva das enzimas. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 9, p. e586997555, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i9.7555. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/7555. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.

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Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas