Valor prognóstico do SOX2 em Carcinomas Epidermóides de Cabeça e Pescoço: Revisão sistemática

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i9.7722

Palavras-chave:

Carcinoma de células escamosas; Prognóstico; Fatores de Transcrição SOX.

Resumo

Introdução: o carcinoma epidermoide de cabeça e pescoço (CECP) é um tipo de tumor maligno bastante comum no mundo, que possui taxas de sobrevida preocupantes. Portanto, estabelecer biomarcadores, como o SOX2, que está associado a proliferação de células tronco cancerígenas (CTCs), é importante para se detectar precocemente a doença, bem como determinar o prognóstico, auxiliando no tratamento. Objetivo: analisar a atuação do SOX2 como preditor prognóstico para o CECP. Metodologia: trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura realizada nas bases de dados BVS, PUBMED, Web of Science e SCOPUS, a partir da estratégia “SOX2 AND (oral squamous cell carcinoma OR head and neck squamous cell carcinoma) AND (prognosis OR aggressiveness)”. A amostra final foi composta por 19 artigos. Resultados: os dados de sobrevida demonstraram divergência entre os trabalhos: 10 estudos concluíram que a maior expressão de SOX2 associa-se a bom prognóstico, enquanto 8 concluíram o oposto. 1 artigo não apontou relação entre esses fatores. Foram analisados dados sobre ocorrência de metástases, transição epitelial mesenquimal, proliferação e invasão tumoral, resultado a radioterapia, grau, diferenciação e tamanho do tumor, sendo os apontamentos divergentes entre estudos. Conclusão: os achados clínicos apontam relações existentes entre SOX2 e o CECP, todavia, não de forma conclusiva. Assim, a literatura não respalda o uso de SOX2 como preditor prognóstico, reforçando a necessidade de elucidar os mecanismos e vias moleculares através das quais SOX2 influencia a progressão do câncer.

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30/08/2020

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OLIVEIRA, F. J. D. de; COSTA, L. L.; SOUSA, L. C. de; AMANCIO, A. de M.; SILVA, G. G. da; PINHEIRO, J. C.; SILVA FILHO, P. S. F. da; BRASIL, G. M. L. C. .; JALES, J. M. R. .; OLIVEIRA, D. J. D. de; PAIVA, D. F. F. Valor prognóstico do SOX2 em Carcinomas Epidermóides de Cabeça e Pescoço: Revisão sistemática. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 9, p. e587997722, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i9.7722. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/7722. Acesso em: 2 jul. 2024.

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