Atividade inibitória da acetilcolinesterase sobre os extratos de folhas de Pterodon pubescens (Benth.) Benth. (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae)

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i9.7739

Palavras-chave:

Composto fenólicos; Flavonoides; Aceticolinesterase; Cerrado brasileiro.

Resumo

Pterodon pubescens (Benth.) Benth. é uma espécie nativa do Cerrado brasileiro, popularmente conhecida como “sucupira-branca,” e rica em metabólitos bioativos. O estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a atividade inibitória da enzima acetilcolinesterase do extrato das folhas de P. pubescens. Constituintes fenólicos e flavonoides foram analisados por LC- DAD e LCMS. A avaliação inibitória enzimática quantitativa foi realizada em microplaca de 96 poços em leitor ELISA. A análise estatística foi realizada com limite de significância p < 0,05 e aplicou-se o teste de Tukey. Os compostos bioativos detectados foram os terpenóides, ácidos fenólicos (ácido gálico, ferúlico e ácido rosmarínico) e flavonoides (caempferol, luteolina, apigenina, rutina e quercetina). Não houve diferença significativa de inibição entre o extrato bruto metanólico e acetato de etila, e entre suas respectivas fases hidroetanólica e acetato de etila na concentração de 80 µg mL-1. O perfil fitoquímico identificado pelo LCMS foi relatado através do efeito inibitório pela acetilcolinesterase. A espécie apresenta grande importância para futuros estudos in vivo, de purificação e isolamento de moléculas com possível efeito biopesticida.

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Publicado

03/09/2020

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PORFIRO, C. A. .; SILVA, L. S. da .; PEREIRA, P. S.; RODRIGUES, A. R. dos S.; SILVA, F. G.; NASCIMENTO, A. L. . Atividade inibitória da acetilcolinesterase sobre os extratos de folhas de Pterodon pubescens (Benth.) Benth. (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae). Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 9, p. e689997739, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i9.7739. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/7739. Acesso em: 7 jul. 2024.

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Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas