Dificuldades da intubação submentoniana em pacientes com traumas faciais: Scoping Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i9.8171Palavras-chave:
Intubação endotraqueal; Anestesiologia; TraumatologiaResumo
A intubação submentoniana consiste em uma técnica de manutenção da via aérea que tem seu acesso cirúrgico situado na região submentual medial/paramedial, paralelamente à base da mandíbula. O seu principal objetivo é substituir a intubação nasotraqueal quando esta é contraindicada, surgindo como uma opção à traqueostomia, que seria o próximo passo nesses casos. Esse artigo é uma scoping review com o objetivo de descrever as evidências de forma a elucidar as dificuldades encontradas na intubação submentoniana no trauma facial. A estratégia de busca se deu nos bancos de dados SciELO, LILACS, PubMed, The Cochrane Library, Web of Science, SCOPUS, CINAHL e Academic Search Premier (via plataforma EBSCO), Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações USP, Busca Integrada USP e banco de teses CAPES, considerando elegíveis estudos primários, revisões, metanálises e/ou metassínteses, livros e guidelines, teses e dissertações, publicados em fontes indexadas ou na literatura cinzenta e nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. Na literatura revisada, foram encontrados 23 diferentes grupos de dificuldades relacionadas ao procedimento. Entre elas, destacam-se como as mais descritas os danos ao tubo endotraqueal e a dificuldade na passagem do tubo pela incisão submentoniana. Portanto, os estudos analisados demonstraram uma grande variedade de dificuldades relacionadas a vários aspectos intrinsecamente relacionados a realização do procedimento da intubação submentoniana.
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