Efeito do tratamento com toxina botulínica em pacientes com bruxismo e dor orofacial - ensaio clínico duplo-cego randomizado

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i9.8206

Palavras-chave:

Toxina botulínica tipo A; Dor facial; Odontologia; Bruxismo; Articulação temporomandibular; Disfunção da articulação temporomandibular.

Resumo

Introdução: O bruxismo é definido como uma atividade parafuncional de mastigação caracterizada pelo aperto e / ou ranger dos dentes que ocorre tanto durante o sono quanto durante o período de vigilância. Métodos: Trinta pacientes do sexo feminino entre 18 e 40 anos que apresentavam bruxismo e dor orofacial foram selecionadas e randomizadas em dois grupos: grupo controle (n = 15), onde os indivíduos receberam 0,05ml de solução fisiológica estéril que foi aplicada no feixe anterior dos músculos temporais e 0,2ml para cada músculo masseter, e um grupo experimental (n = 15), os indivíduos receberam 20 unidades de toxina A-botulínica (Botox®) aplicadas em cada músculo masseter e 5 unidades de toxina A-botulínica aplicado ao feixe anterior de cada músculo temporal. Os pacientes foram chamados de volta para reavaliação a cada trinta dias. Nesses momentos foram submetidos novamente a avaliação da força de carga e eletromiografia. Resultados: Aos 30, 60 90 e 120 dias, uma diminuição na atividade eletromiográfica foi observada no grupo A-toxina botulínica (p <0,001). No grupo experimental, o músculo masseter esquerdo não apresentou diferença significativa entre a variável célula de carga e o tempo (p = 0,968), nem entre a eletromiografia versus carga (p = 0,072), sendo observada diferença estatisticamente significativa entre o tempo e a eletromiografia (coef = 0,322; p <0,001). Conclusão: A aplicação intramuscular de toxina botulínica tipo A em pacientes com bruxismo e mostrou-se um método eficaz para hiperatividade do músculo masseter em pacientes com bruxismo, melhorando a diminuendo os niveis de contração muscular.

Biografia do Autor

Marcelo Caetano Parreira da Silva, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia

Tutor in residency in maxillofacial surgery and traumatology at Hospital de Clínicas de Uberlândia

Cristóvão Marcondes de Castro Rodrigues, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia

Resident in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Traumatology - Hospital de Clínicas, Federal University of Uberlândia (HC-UFU), Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Cristiano Elias Figueiredo, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Traumatology - Hospital de Clínicas, Federal University of Uberlândia (HC-UFU), Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Danyella Carolyna Soares dos Reis , Universidade Federal de Uberlândia

Graduation in Dentistry from the Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Vinícius Lima de Almeida, Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia

Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia

Sergio Vitorino Cardoso, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia

Teacher of Graduation in Dentistry at the Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Alexandre Coelho Machado, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia

Teacher of Graduation in Dentistry at the Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Paulo Vinicius Soares, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia

Teacher of Graduation in Dentistry at the Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Luiz Renato Paranhos, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia

Teacher of Graduation in Dentistry at the Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

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13/09/2020

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SILVA, M. C. P. da; RODRIGUES, C. M. de C.; FIGUEIREDO, C. E.; REIS , D. C. S. dos; ALMEIDA, V. L. de; CARDOSO, S. V. .; MACHADO, A. C.; SOARES, P. V.; PARANHOS, L. R. Efeito do tratamento com toxina botulínica em pacientes com bruxismo e dor orofacial - ensaio clínico duplo-cego randomizado. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 9, p. e917998206, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i9.8206. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/8206. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

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