Un estudio crítico sobre la zona costera oriental de Bangladesh: Política Implicación para el desarrollo

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i10.9037

Palabras clave:

Zona costera oriental; Gobierno de Bangladesh; Chittagong; Bazar de Cox; Cambio climático; Industrialización; Contaminación ambiental; Desarrollo sostenible; Desastres naturales; Implicación de política

Resumen

La zona costera es un área donde el océano, la tierra y el medio ambiente interactúan entre sí; por lo tanto, es de naturaleza viva y variada. Las zonas costeras de Bangladesh están siendo atacadas con frecuencia por ciclones, marejadas ciclónicas, aumento del nivel del mar, que han afectado terriblemente a esta zona costera baja. La zona costera multifacética requiere enfoques integrados de gestión que incluyan todo. Este estudio tiene como objetivo identificar los antecedentes de los problemas socioeconómicos de la gente de la zona costera, particularmente en el cinturón oriental. También se analizan los diversos problemas a lo largo de las áreas costeras, y la racionalidad de la gobernanza y gestión costeras para el desarrollo sostenible, el marco para resolver los problemas costeros en la zona oriental, el cambio climático y los impactos ambientales, y recomendaciones de políticas para el desarrollo y la gestión costera de manera que para adaptar la vulnerabilidad al cambio climático (Ahmad, 2019). Sin embargo, hasta ahora no se ha adoptado ninguna política de desarrollo socioeconómico para la población costera, que son las víctimas extremas del cambio climático, las calamidades naturales, los tifones y los torpedos. Este estudio se ha realizado sobre la base de fuentes de datos tanto primarias como secundarias. Los autores de esta investigación han intercambiado puntos de vista con las personas que viven en el cinturón costero oriental de Bangladesh para conocer la situación socioeconómica.

Citas

Abu, M., Kamal, U., Rob, K. (2003). Delineation of the coastal zone Dhaka, PDO-ICZMP, Bangladesh.

Ahmed, A. U. (2001). Bangladesh Climate Change Impacts and Vulnerability, a Synthesis, Climate Change and Bangladesh, https://www.preventionweb.net/files/574_10370.pdf

Ahmed, A., Drake, F., Nawaz, R., Woulds, C. (2018). Where is the coast? Monitoring coastal land dynamics in Bangladesh: An integrated management approach using GIS and remote sensing techniques, Ocean and Coastal Management, 151(1):10–24.

Ahasan, M. E. (2013). Coastal Zone of Bangladesh: Fisheries Resources and its Potentials. Saarbrucken: LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing.

Ahmad, H. (30 January, 2019), Bangladesh Coastal Zone Management Status and Future Trends, Journal of Coastal Zone Management. Review Article - (2019) Volume 22, Issue 1

Bangladesh National Programme of Action, (2015). Bangladesh: National Programme of Action for Protection of the Coastal and Marine Environment from Land-Based Activities. Dhaka: Department of Environment, Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh.

Bangladesh Coastal Flooding Forecasts Save Lives, Flood List, (2017). 11 DECEMBER, 2017 BY FLOODLIST NEWS IN ASIA, FORECASTING AND WARNING SYSTEMS http://floodlist.com/asia/bangladesh-coastal-flooding-forecasts-save-lives

Chittagong Port Authority. (2018, 02, 27). Final Report Preparatory Survey on Matarbari Port Development Project in the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, https://www.jica.go.jp/english/our_work/social_environmental/id/asia/south/bangladesh/c8h0vm0000bikdzb-att/c8h0vm0000dqx3lj.pdf

CEGIS, (2006). Impact of Sea Level Rise on Land use Suitability and Adaptation Options, Center for Environmental and Geographic Information Services (CEGIS). Dhaka-1212, Bangladesh

Chittagong Port Authority. (2018, 02 27). Final Report Preparatory Survey on Matarbari Port Development Project in the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, https://www.jica.go.jp/english/our_work/social_environmental/id/asia/south/bangladesh/c8h0vm0000bikdzb-att/c8h0vm0000dqx3lj.pdf

Hossain, M.S. (2001). Biological aspects of the coastal and marine environment of Bangladesh, Ocean and Coastal Management, Ocean & Coastal Management, 44(3-42)261–282

Iftekhar, M.S. (2006). Conservation and management of the Bangladesh coastal ecosystem: Overview of an integrated approach, Natural Resources Forum, 30(3):230–237.

Islam, M. M. (2016). Bangladesh National Conservation Strategy: Coastal and Marine Resources. Dhaka: Government of Bangladesh.

Kristensen, P. (2004). The DPSIR Framework. Workshop on a comprehensive / detailed assessment of the vulnerability of water resources to environmental change in Africa using river basin approach. Nairobi: UNEP Headquarters.

Karim, M.F. & Mimura, N. (2008). Impacts of climate change and sea-level rise on cyclonic storm surge floods in Bangladesh. Global Environmental Change, 18(3):490–500.

Minar, M.H., Hossain, M.B. & Shamsuddin, (2013). Climate Change and Coastal Zone of Bangladesh: Vulnerability , Resilience and Adaptability. J Sci Res. 13(1): 114-120.

Mangroves for the Future, (2018. 02. 27).

https://www.mangrovesforthefuture.org/countries/members/bangladesh

Mahmuduzzaman, M., Ahmed, Z.U., Nuruzzaman, A.K.M., Ahmed, F.R.S., (2014). Causes of Salinity Intrusion in Coastal Belt of Bangladesh. Int J Plant Res.; 4(4A): 8-13.

Map Showing Coastal Region, (16 Februar, 2018). https://www.slideshare.net/CPWF/groundwater-salinity-and-zoning-in-the-southwestern-coastal-region-of-bangladesh

Samad, M. R. (2016). Urbanization and Urban Growth Dynamics: A Study on Chittagong City. Journal of Bangladesh Institute of Planners, 167-174. Vol. 8, 2015 (Printed in December 2016), pp. 167-174, © Bangladesh Institute of Planners

Sharmin, S. (2013). Climate Change and Its Effect on Coastal Area of Bangladesh. Asian Journal of Science and Technology, 15-20.

file:///C:/Users/My%20PC/Downloads/Bangladesh%20(2).pdf

Ship Breaking Industry in Bangladesh, (2018, 02 28). Retrieved from https://www.shipbreakingbd.info/: https://www.shipbreakingbd.info/

Thomas, M.B., Wratten, S.D. & Nick, S. (1992). Creation of island habitats densities predator arthropods: of beneficial populations and species composition. J App Ecol. 29(2):524–531.

The local government system in Bangladesh, (27 February, 2018). https://rdcd.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/rdcd.portal.gov.bd/page/886abd4d_5d47_4e6d_be23_58fe5e3156d8/RDCD%20GO-340%20Date%2027-02-2018.pdf

Ubydul, H., Masahiro, H., Korine, N.K., Hans, J.O., Bivash D., Yamamoto, T, et al. (2011). Reduced death rates from cyclones in Bangladesh: what more needs to be done? Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 90(2):150–156.

Uddin, M.N., Islam, A.K.M.S., Bala, S.K., Islam, G.M.T., Adhikary, S., Saha, D., et al. (2018). Mapping of climate vulnerability of the coastal region of Bangladesh using principal component analysis, Applied Geography, 102:47-57.

Wascher, D. (2004). Landscape-indicator development: steps towards a European approach. file:///C:/Users/My%20PC/Downloads/586.pdf

Descargas

Publicado

23/10/2020

Cómo citar

AHAMED, A.; HARUN-OR-RASHID, M. .; RAHMAN, M. S. . Un estudio crítico sobre la zona costera oriental de Bangladesh: Política Implicación para el desarrollo. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 10, p. e8659109037, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i10.9037. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/9037. Acesso em: 24 nov. 2024.

Número

Sección

Ciencias Humanas y Sociales