Atividade antitumoral de espécies de Apocynaceae utilizadas na medicina tradicional amazônica

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i10.9241

Palavras-chave:

Apocynaceae; Câncer; Fiquímica; Citotoxicidade.

Resumo

Este estudo revisa o uso de espécies de Apocynaceae para o tratamento de câncer e tumores na Amazônia. Bancos de dados e livros foram pesquisados para avaliações etnobotânicas e fitoquímicas das atividades citotóxicas e anticâncer de espécies de Apocynaceae. A literatura relata o uso de várias espécies amazônicas, como Asclepias curassavica, Himatanthus articulatus e Macoubea sprucei, no tratamento de tumores e cânceres. Estudos fitoquímicos em A. curassavica e H. articulatus mostraram que suas composições químicas são variáveis, possuindo cardenolideos, iridoides, flavonoides, esteroides e terpenos. A maioria das espécies não foi submetida a experimentos in vitro para atividade anticâncer, e as espécies avaliadas apresentaram respostas moderadas a fracas ou eram inativas. Outros estudos mostraram que iridoides, flavonoides e esteroides são promissores nos tratamentos antitumorais. Os seguintes mecanismos de ação foram atribuídos aos iridóides: estabilização do complexo topoisomerase I-DNA, alteração do citoesqueleto celular e indução de apoptose. Foi relatado que as atividades dos flavonoides incluem a indução de apoptose em células tumorais do fígado. Alguns autores sugerem que os flavonoides reduzem a resposta celular ao estresse oxidativo, o que reduz a disfunção mitocondrial e a morte celular. Em resumo, as espécies Apocynaceae parecem ser promissoras como fonte de agentes antitumorais; no entanto, mais estudos são necessários para confirmar suas atividades antitumorais e para melhor elucidar os mecanismos subjacentes envolvidos.

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25/10/2020

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BASTOS, M. L. C. .; SARMENTO, R. M.; BAHIA, M. de O.; RODRIGUES, J. da S. .; VALE, V. V.; PERCÁRIO, S.; DOLABELA, M. F. . Atividade antitumoral de espécies de Apocynaceae utilizadas na medicina tradicional amazônica. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 10, p. e9149109241, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i10.9241. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/9241. Acesso em: 30 jun. 2024.

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Ciências da Saúde