An in-depth assessment of convolutional neural networks for rail surface defect detection. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 8, p. e12211830252, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i8.30252. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/rsd/article/view/30252. Acesso em: 5 dec. 2025.