Producción de biosurfactante por Bacillus subtilis UCP 0999 utilizando agua residual de yuca y aceite de fritura residual como sustratos renovables
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i6.28805Palabras clave:
Sustratos agroindustriales, Tensioactivo aniónico, Tensión superficial, Índice de emulsificación.Resumen
Este estudio se centró en la producción de bajo costo de biosurfactante por Bacillus subtilis UCP 0999, utilizando agua residual de yuca y aceite de fritura residual como sustratos renovables. Se empleó un diseño factorial completo 22 para investigar los efectos de las concentraciones de los residuos agroindustriales en la tensión superficial (TS) y el índice de emulsificación (IE24). De acuerdo con los resultados, el valor mínimo de TS (33,2 mN/m) y el valor máximo de EI24 (95%) se obtuvo en el punto central del diseño experimental, utilizando 5% de agua residual de yuca y 2% de aceite de fritura residual. Los análisis estadísticos demostraron la influencia significativa de ambos sustratos en TS y IE24. El biosurfactante mostró un rendimiento de 2.67 g/L y naturaleza aniónica y lipopeptídica por potencial Zeta e espectroscopía de infrarrojo por transformada de Fourier (FT-IR), respectivamente. Además, se demostraron aplicaciones prometedoras del biosurfactante como biodispersante y agente reductor de la viscosidad, lo que sugiere su uso potencial en la industria petrolera o en la biorremediación de contaminantes hidrofóbicos.
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Derechos de autor 2022 Patricia Cristina de Veras Souza Maia; Dayana Montero Rodríguez; Adriana Ferreira de Souza; Rosileide Fontenele da Silva Andrade; Galba Maria Campos-Takaki
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