Financial performance of Brazilian agribusiness companies listed on B3 (Formerly BM&FBovespa): An analysis from 2007 to 2017

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v15i3.50778

Keywords:

Agribusiness, Financial Performance, Financial Indicators, B3, Corporate Finance.

Abstract

Agribusiness plays a fundamental role in the Brazilian economy, contributing significantly to national production, exports, and employment generation. This study aims to analyze the financial performance profile of Brazilian agribusiness companies listed on BM&FBovespa between 2007 and 2017. The research adopts a descriptive and quantitative approach, using financial indicators related to indebtedness, liquidity, and profitability. The sample includes four companies operating in the agricultural segment: Brasilagro S.A., Pomifrutas S.A., Terra Santa Agro S.A., and SLC Agrícola S.A. The indicators analyzed include Total Debt, Short-Term Debt, General Liquidity, Return on Equity (ROE), and Net Margin. The results demonstrate that agribusiness companies are significantly influenced by climatic conditions, macroeconomic crises, and operational management decisions. In particular, the economic and climatic crisis of 2015–2016 had a substantial impact on the sector. However, most companies demonstrated resilience and recovery through technological investments, strategic restructuring, and improved financial management. The findings reinforce the importance of financial indicators as tools for evaluating corporate performance and understanding sectoral trends in Brazilian agribusiness.

References

Aguiar, P. D. S., Borba, M. M. Z., & da Silva, P. R. C. (2006). Evolution of the Economic and Financial Performance of the Largest Brazilian Agribusiness Companies, 1990-2003. In 44th Congress, July 23-27, 2006, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil (No. 147377). Brazilian Society of Rural Economics, Administration and Sociology (SOBER).

Araújo, M. J. (2000). Fundamentals of agribusiness. Editora Atlas.

Batalha, M. O., Marchesini, M. M. P., Rinaldi, R. N., & Moura, T. (2005). Higher education in agribusiness in Brazil. In: Congress of the Brazilian Society of Rural Economics and Sociology, 43. SOBER 2005.

Benites, A. T.; Sproesser, R. L.; Sauer, L. (2005). Productivity in Food Retail Brazilian. In: Congress of the Business Studies Program of the Agroindustrial System, 6, 2005. ANNALS OF V PENSA. Ribeirão Preto: PENSA, 2005, 1 CD.

Bessa, D. D. C. (2017). Contributions of agribusiness to economic development: three essays. Dissetation (Doctarate). Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Sócio-Econômico, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Economia, Florianópolis, 2017. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/180540.

Callado, A. L. C., Callado, A. A. C., & Machado, M. A. V. (2007). Operational and economic performance indicators: an exploratory study in the context of agribusiness. Business Magazine, 12(1), 3-15.

Callado, A. L. C., Callado, A. A. C., & Almeida, M. A. (2008). The use of non-financial performance indicators in agro-industrial organizations: an exploratory study. Rural & Agroindustrial Organizations, 10(1).

Callegaro, D. (2005). Identifying Motivational Factors for the Organic Wine Consumption-an exploratory study. In Congresso do V International Pensa Conference.

Costa, L. D. O. (2008). Brazilian agribusiness: history, importance in the international scenario and perspectives. Final Course Project. Monografia (Graduação) – Faculdade de Ciências Jurídicas e Sociais, Centro Universitário de Brasília, Brasília, 2008. https://repositorio.uniceub.br/jspui/handle/235/9661.

Correia, L. R. (2016). Marketing strategies in periods of economic crisis: a case study in a Brazilian agribusiness company. 2016.

Damodaran, A. (2009). Corporate Finance-: Theory and Practice. Bookman Publisher.

From the AgroAnalysis Newsroom, Team. (2017). Agribusiness immune to Trump? AgroANALYSIS. 36(12), 4-5.

da Silva, M. G., Cesário, A. V., & Cavalcanti, I. R. (2013). Relevance of agribusiness to the current Brazilian economy. Presented at X Meeting of Initiation to Teaching, Federal University of Paraíba.

Davis, J. H., & Goldberg, R. A. (1957). Concept of agribusiness. Division of Research. Graduate School of Business Administration. Harvarad University. https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.32106006105123&seq=8.

Diel, F. J., Diel, E. H., Schulz, S. J., Chiarello, T. C., & da Silva, T. P. (2014). Analysis of the economic and financial efficiency of companies belonging to Brazilian agribusiness. Contextus-Contemporary Journal of Economics and Management, 12(2), 116-133.

Duarte, C. M. D. M. F. Theoretical approach to Brazilian agribusiness: its importance for the economic development of Brazil. 48p. Monograph (Bachelor of Business Administration). Bananeiras/PB - Campus III of UFPB, 2008.

Federation of Industries of the State of São Paulo (FIESP) (2017). Outlook Fiesp 2027: projections for Brazilian agribusiness / Federation of Industries of the State of São Paulo. -São Paulo, SP: FIESP, 2017.

Fernandes, N. R. D. S. (2017). Profitability and liquidity: a financial analysis of companies in the agriculture sector. 2017.

Ferreira, J. A. S. (2005). Corporate finance: concepts and applications. Editora Pearson Prentice Hall.

Gasques, J. G., Rezende, G. C. D., Villa Verde, C. M., Salerno, M. S., da Conceição, J. C. P., & Carvalho, J. C. D. S. (2004). Performance and growth of agribusiness in Brazil. Reposítório USP. https://repositorio.usp.br/directbitstream/e7651b95-8913-45fb-af6e-91afc54af716/Salerno-2004-desempenho.pdf.

Gil, A. C. (1991). How to develop research projects. Editora Atlas.

Gimenez, D. M. (2017). Social policy and regional imbalances in Brazil in times of crisis. Instituto de Economia da UNICAMP. https://www.eco.unicamp.br/images/arquivos/artigos/3530/TD301.pdf.

Gitman, L. J., & Madura, J. (2003). Financial administration: a managerial approach. Addison Wesley.

Groppelli, A. A.; Nikbakht, E. (2002). Financial Administration. (2nd ed). Editora Saraiva.

Hall, R. J., Beck, F., & de Toledo Filho, J. R. (2012). Analysis of the impact of the subprime crisis on Brazilian agribusiness companies listed on the BM&FBOVESPA. Zip Code, 89, 900.

Herrera, V. E.; Abreu, de A.; Stoco, M. C. M.; Lopes, L. O.; Barbosa, D. H. (2005). The Competitiveness of the Sugarcane Agroindustry in Brazil and the International Market: barriers and opportunities. In: Brazilian Society of Rural Economics and Sociology,43, 2005.Annals of XLIII SOBER. Ribeirão Preto: SOBER, 2005, 1 CD.

Lopes, L. D. A. B. (2006). Effects of vertical integration on the sustainability of rural enterprises: the case of guava in the State of São Paulo. Master thesis. Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar).

Lourenzani, W. L., Lourenzani, A. E. B. S., & Agroindustriais, S. A. E. C. (2006). Potentialities of Brazilian peanut agribusiness. In: Congress of the Brazilian Society of Rural Economics and Sociology (Vol. 44).

Macedo, M. A. D. S., Almeida, K., Fontes, P., Barbosa, C., & Lima, L. C. O. (2008, July). Analysis of Accounting-Financial Performance in Brazilian Agribusiness: applying DEA to agribusiness data for the year 2006. In Congress of the Brazilian Society of Economics, Administration and Rural Sociology (Vol. 46).

Macedo, M. A.D.S., & Almeida, K. (2009). Analysis of organizational performance in Brazilian agribusiness: applying to the pulp and paper agroindustry. Journal of Education and Research in Accounting, 3(1).

Martins, B. F. (2014). Analysis of the economic and financial performance of publicly traded agro-industrial companies in Brazil. 2014. 61f. Monograph - Institute of Economics, State University of Campinas, Campinas.

Mascaro, A. L. (2017). Law, crisis and impeachment in Brazil. Observatorio Latino-americano y Caribeño, (1), 175-194.

Matarazzo, D. C., & Pestana, A. O. (1994). Financial analysis of balance sheets: basic and managerial approach: exercise book. Editora Atlas.

Mendonça, M. L. R. F. D. (2013). Capitalist mode of production and agriculture: the construction of the concept of agribusiness. (Doctoral dissertation, University of São Paulo).

Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply (MAPA), (2017). Secretariat of Agricultural Policy (SPA), Department of Credit and Economic Studies (DCEE), General Coordination of Studies and Analysis (CGEA)."Brazil Agribusiness Projections 2016/2017 to 2026/2027", Brasília, DF, SPA/MAPA.

Miranda, L. C., Wanderley, C. D. A., & Meira, J. M. D. (1999). Digging in the specialized press: an alternative methodology for the collection of managerial performance indicators. In Annals of the VI International Congress on Costs, Portugal.

Nascimento, C. (2011). Financial structure of companies after the 2008 crisis: changes and perspectives. 2011.

Neto, A. A. (2003). Corporate finance and value. Editora Atlas.

Pereira, A. S., Shitsuka, D. M., Parreira, F. J. & Shitsuka, R. (2018). Metodologia da pesquisa científica. Editora da UFSM. https://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/handle/1/15824/Lic_Computacao_Metodologia-Pesquisa-Cientifica.pdf?sequence=1.

Risemberg, R. I. C. et al. (2026). A importância da metodologia científica no desenvolvimento de artigos científicos. E-Acadêmica, 7(1), e0171675. https://eacademica.org/eacademica/article/view/675.

Shashua, L., & Goldschmidt, Y. (1974). An index for evaluating financial performance. The Journal of Finance, 29(3), 797-814.

Schnorrenberger, A. (2008). Indebtedness and financial risk decisions in Brazilian agribusiness companies listed on the BOVESPA. Doctorate dissertation. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronegócios da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS).

Schnorrenberger, A., Gravina, J. B., Dullius, R., Schultz, G., & da Silva, N. C. M. (2010). Indebtedness Decisions in the Agri-Food Production Chain: A Comparative Study between the Cooperative of the Taquari Valley and the Companies of the Sector on the Bovespa São Paulo Stock Exchange. Revista Estudo & Debate, 17(1).

Serigati, F. C., & Severo, K. (2017). Good or bad for Brazilian agribusiness? AgroANALYSIS, 36(12), 15-16.

Souza, M. A., & Rasia, K. A. (2011). Costs in agribusiness: a profile of the articles published in the annals of the Brazilian Congress of Costs in the period from 1998 to 2008. Accounting, Management and Governance, 14(1).

Tomich, F., Magalhães, L., & Silveira, F. (2001). Performance of international trade and the competitiveness of Brazilian agribusiness: evaluation of the 1990s and scenarios. Transformations in agriculture and public policies. Brasília: Ipea, 340-372.

Yin, R. K. (2015). O estudo de caso. Editora Bookman.

Wanderley, C. A. N., Silva, A. C. D., & Leal, R. B. (2012). Accounting treatment of biological assets and agricultural products: an analysis of the main companies in Brazilian agribusiness. Pensar Contábil, 14(53).

Wilkinson, J. (2010). Transformations and perspectives of Brazilian agribusiness. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 39(1), 26-34.

Downloads

Published

2026-03-14

Issue

Section

Review Article

How to Cite

Financial performance of Brazilian agribusiness companies listed on B3 (Formerly BM&FBovespa): An analysis from 2007 to 2017. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 15, n. 3, p. e4615350778, 2026. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v15i3.50778. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/rsd/article/view/50778. Acesso em: 24 mar. 2026.