Smart farm for managing poultry, cattle, and pig waste to mitigate climate change
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v14i6.49009Keywords:
Smart Farms, Biogas, Waste Management, Environmental Pollution, Composting.Abstract
The objective of this literature review is to analyze the potential of advanced technologies and digitalization in the context of “smart farms” to optimize waste management in the livestock sector, with special attention to solid waste stabilization processes. This literature review analyzes technologies applied to fecal waste management in the livestock industry, with emphasis on poultry, cattle and swine manure treatment. The benefits of proper management, such as reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and reduction in the spread of pathogens, as well as the environmental consequences of poor management, including water contamination, and its impact on climate change are discussed. It is hypothesized that the adoption of advanced technologies and digitization of processes that would allow for more efficient waste management, minimizing nutrient loss, controlling pathogens and reducing environmental impact. The operational factors of stabilization technologies, their advantages, limitations and the feasibility of adopting large-scale automated systems are also discussed.
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