Fortalecimiento de Capacidades en la Acción Humanitaria en el Sur Global: Análisis de las necesidades prioritarias de las organizaciones a través de un estudio realizado en la República de Cabo Verde

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v14i8.49399

Palabras clave:

Asistencia Internacional en Desastres, Tutoria, Recursos Humanos en Desastres, Cambio Climático.

Resumen

El artículo tiene como objetivo identificar las necesidades prioritarias de capacitación en relación a las capacidades de respuesta institucional que operan en el ámbito de la acción humanitaria en un país insular. Se utilizó una metodología cualitativa con enfoque descriptivo y exploratorio, utilizando seis entrevistas semiestructuradas a responsables de las instituciones involucradas. Este estudio ofrece un análisis en profundidad de las principales demandas de formación, evaluando las capacidades de respuesta y experiencias de los responsables y líderes de instituciones estatales y municipales y organizaciones de la sociedad civil que actúan con la acción humanitaria, en el contexto caboverdiano. Los resultados identificaron áreas prioritárias como: el ciclo del programa humanitario; áreas de intervención en la Acción Humanitaria; y el impacto del cambio climático en los ecosistemas. Los dados obtenidos apuntan a la necesidad de crear programas de formación de alto nivel que faciliten la adquisición de habilidades técnicas y reflexivas en respuestas humanitarias basadas en el contexto local.

Referencias

African Development Bank Group (BAD). (2022), Bank Group’s Strategy for Addressing Fragility and Building Resilience in Africa (2022-2026). https://www.afdb.org/en/documents/bank-groups-strategy-addressing-fragility-and-building-resilience-africa-2022-2026

Al Qaralleh, A. S. (2022). Jordan and Syrian humanitarian refugees’ dilemma: international law perspective. Heliyon, 8(5), e09377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09377

Alani, A. H., Miller, L., Darji, B., Waweru, I., Atwiine, A. B., Tonelli, M., Mogga, J. L. K., Adams, A., Ndinda, L., Jongo, S., & Kiapi, L. (2023). Assessment of the WHO non-communicable diseases kit for humanitarian emergencies in South Sudan: a retrospective, prospective, observational study. Conflict and Health, 17(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13031-023-00525-w

Arifeen, A., & Nyborg, I. (2021). How humanitarian assistance practices exacerbate vulnerability: Knowledges, authority and legitimacy in disaster interventions in Baltistan, Pakistan. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction: IJDRR, 54(102027), 102027. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.102027

Barbui, C., Purgato, M., Abdulmalik, J., Acarturk, C., Eaton, J., Gastaldon, C., Gureje, O., Hanlon, C., Jordans, M., Lund, C., Nosè, M., Ostuzzi, G., Papola, D., Tedeschi, F., Tol, W., Turrini, G., Patel, V., & Thornicroft, G. (2020). Efficacy of psychosocial interventions for mental health outcomes in low-income and middle-income countries: an umbrella review. The Lancet. Psychiatry, 7(2), 162–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(19)30511-5

Bardin, L. (2016). Análise de Conteúdo. São Paulo: Edições 70.

Barros, V.O. (2017). Legal Miscegenation? The State and Local Participation in Justice in Cape Verde. A Post-Colonial Analysis, Lisboa: Instituto Camões.

Bausch, F. J., Beran, D., Hering, H., Boulle, P., Chappuis, F., Dromer, C., Saaristo, P., & Perone, S. A. (2021). Operational considerations for the management of non-communicable diseases in humanitarian emergencies. Conflict and Health, 15(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13031-021-00345-w

Beduschi, A. (2022). Harnessing the potential of artificial intelligence for humanitarian action: Opportunities and risks. International Review of the Red Cross, 104(919), 1149–1169. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1816383122000261

Brabant, K.S., Patel, S. (2018), Localisation in practice: Emerging Indicators and Practical Recommendations, Begnins: Global Mentoring Initiative: https://reliefweb.int/report/world/localisation-practice-emerging-indicators-and-practical-recommendations

Carciotto, S., & Ferraro, F. (2020). Building blocks and challenges for the implementation of the global compact on Refugees in Africa. Journal on Migration and Human Security, 8(1), 83–95. https://doi.org/10.1177/2331502420908247

Doherty, P., Wheeler, E., Mochache, V., Mark, T. J., Luttah, G., Bero, B., Clancy, E., Cockroft, M., Omar, A., Robins, G., Penrose-Theis, K., & Todd, A. (2023). Considerations for program managers to improve sexual and reproductive health services for displaced populations. Global Health, Science and Practice, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-23-00036

Escobar, A. (1995), Encountering Development. The Making and Unmaking of the Third World. Princeton, Princeton University Press.

European Commission: Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations (ECHO) (2022), Resilience marker – General guidelines (2022), Brussels, European Union. http://10.2795/683161

European Parliament (2021), The role of the EU’s development cooperation and humanitarian assistance in addressing the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, Brussels: European Union. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52021IP0308

European Parliament: Directorate-General for External Policies of the Union, Pusterla, F., & Pusterla, E.R. (2021). The future of humanitarian aid in a new context full of challenges, European Parliament. https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2861/859658

Frennesson, L., Kembro, J., de Vries, H., Jahre, M., & Van Wassenhove, L. (2022). “International humanitarian organizations’ perspectives on localization efforts”. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction: IJDRR, 83(103410), 103410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103410

Hokkinen, M., & Barner-Rasmussen, W. (2023). Refugees’ language learning and career aspirations: An agentic lens. Journal of International Management, 29(5), 101061. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intman.2023.101061

Kostandova, N., OKeeffe, J., Ali, B. B., Somsé, P., Mahieu, A., Bingou, O. G., 4th, Dackpa, S., Mbonimpa, G., & Rubenstein, L. (2024). “It’s normal to be afraid”: attacks on healthcare in Ouaka, Haute-Kotto, and Vakaga prefectures of the Central African Republic, 2016-2020. Conflict and Health, 18(1), 54. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13031-024-00610-8

Leresche, E., Truppa, C., Martin, C., Marnicio, A., Rossi, R., Zmeter, C., Harb, H., Hamadeh, R. S., & Leaning, J. (2020). Conducting operational research in humanitarian settings: is there a shared path for humanitarians, national public health authorities and academics? Conflict and Health, 14(1), 25. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13031-020-00280-2

Lutwama, G. W., Sartison, L. J., Yugi, J. O., Nehemiah, T. N., Gwang, Z. M., Kibos, B. A., & Jacobs, E. (2022). Health services supervision in a protracted crisis: a qualitative study into supportive supervision practices in South Sudan. BMC Health Services Research, 22(1), 1249. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-08637-4

Moreno Gomez, M. D. M. M., Pimentel, J., & Castro-Delgado, R. (2025). Inclusion of cross-cultural care training in humanitarian aid: A scoping review. Public Health, 239, 70–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2024.12.026

Nabulsi, D., Abou Saad, M., Ismail, H., Doumit, M. A. A., El-Jamil, F., Kobeissi, L., & Fouad, F. M. (2021). Minimum initial service package (MISP) for sexual and reproductive health for women in a displacement setting: a narrative review on the Syrian refugee crisis in Lebanon. Reproductive Health, 18(1), 58. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-021-01108-9

Patel, V., Saxena, S., Lund, C., Thornicroft, G., Baingana, F., Bolton, P., Chisholm, D., Collins, P. Y., Cooper, J. L., Eaton, J., Herrman, H., Herzallah, M. M., Huang, Y., Jordans, M. J. D., Kleinman, A., Medina-Mora, M. E., Morgan, E., Niaz, U., Omigbodun, O., … UnÜtzer, J. (2018). The Lancet Commission on global mental health and sustainable development. Lancet, 392(10157), 1553–1598. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31612-X

Pereira, A. S. et al. (2018). Metodologia da pesquisa científica. [free ebook]. Santa Maria. Editora da UFSM

Ramsarup, P., McGrath, S., & Lotz-Sisitka, H. (2023). Reframing skills ecosystems for sustainable and just futures. International Journal of Educational Development, 101(102836), 102836. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2023.102836

Ryan, G. K., Bauer, A., Endale, T., Qureshi, O., Doukani, A., Cerga-Pashoja, A., Brar, S. K., Eaton, J., & Bass, J. K. (2021). Lay-delivered talk therapies for adults affected by humanitarian crises in low- and middle-income countries. Conflict and Health, 15(1), 30. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13031-021-00363-8

Ryan, M., Abujaber, N., Travers, D. Á., McBride, K. A., Tingsted Blum, P., Engels, M., Alshibi, A., Greene, H., Githaiga, S., Didenko, A., & Vallières, F. (2023). The acceptability, appropriateness, and feasibility of implementing supportive supervision within humanitarian contexts: A qualitative study. SSM. Mental Health, 3(100202), 100202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmmh.2023.100202

Safarpour, H., Fooladlou, S., Safi-Keykaleh, M., Mousavipour, S., Pirani, D., Sahebi, A., Ghodsi, H., Farahi-Ashtiani, I., & Dehghani, A. (2020). Challenges and barriers of humanitarian aid management in 2017 Kermanshah earthquake: a qualitative study. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 563. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-08722-5

Santos, B.S.; Rodríguez, C. (2003). “Introdução: Para Ampliar o Cânone da Produção”, in Boaventura de Sousa Santos (org.) (2003), Produzir para viver: os caminhos da produção não capitalista, Porto: Edições Afrontamento.

Seal, A. J., Mohamed, H. A., Stokes-Walter, R., Mohamed, S., Abdille, A. M., Yakowenko, E., Sheikh Omar, M., & Jelle, M. (2023). Use of an adapted participatory learning and action cycle to increase knowledge and uptake of child vaccination in internally displaced persons camps (IVACS): A cluster-randomised controlled trial. Vaccine, 41(19), 3038–3046. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2023.02.016

Seruwagi, G., Nakidde, C., Lugada, E., Ssematiko, M., Ddamulira, D. P., Masaba, A., Luswata, B., Ochen, E. A., Okot, B., Muhangi, D., & Lawoko, S. (2022). Psychological distress and social support among conflict refugees in urban, semi-rural and rural settlements in Uganda: burden and associations. Conflict and Health, 16(1), 25. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13031-022-00451-3

Seruwagi, G., Nakidde, C., Otieno, F., Kayiwa, J., Luswata, B., Lugada, E., Ochen, E. A., Muhangi, D., Okot, B., Ddamulira, D., Masaba, A., & Lawoko, S. (2021). Healthworker preparedness for COVID-19 management and implementation experiences: a mixed methods study in Uganda’s refugee-hosting districts. Conflict and Health, 15(1), 79. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13031-021-00415-z

Spangaro, J., Toole-Anstey, C., MacPhail, C. L., Rambaldini-Gooding, D. C., Keevers, L., & Garcia-Moreno, C. (2021). The impact of interventions to reduce risk and incidence of intimate partner violence and sexual violence in conflict and post-conflict states and other humanitarian crises in low and middle income countries: a systematic review. Conflict and Health, 15(1), 86. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13031-021-00417-x

Sudhoff,R., Hovelmann, S; Steinke,A. (2020). The Triple Nexus in Practice. Challenges and Options for Multi-Mandates Organisations. Center for Humanitarian Actions. https://www.chaberlin.org/wp-content/uploads/dlm_uploads/2021/06/2020-11-12-chavocado-update-21-for-web.pdf

Tol, W. A., Ager, A., Bizouerne, C., Bryant, R., El Chammay, R., Colebunders, R., García-Moreno, C., Hamdani, S. U., James, L. E., Jansen, S. C. J., Leku, M. R., Likindikoki, S., Panter-Brick, C., Pluess, M., Robinson, C., Ruttenberg, L., Savage, K., Welton-Mitchell, C., Hall, B. J., … van Ommeren, M. (2020). Improving mental health and psychosocial wellbeing in humanitarian settings: reflections on research funded through R2HC. Conflict and Health, 14(1), 71. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13031-020-00317-6

Travers, Á., Abujaber, N., McBride, K. A., Tingsted Blum, P., Wiedemann, N., & Vallières, F. (2022). Identifying best practice for the supervision of mental health and psychosocial support in humanitarian emergencies: a Delphi study. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 16(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-022-00515-0

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR/ACNUR). (2021). Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2019, Copenhagen: ACNUR: https://www.unhcr.org/flagship-reports/globaltrends/globaltrends2019/

United Nations Office For The Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). (2022). No Return to Normal: The Growing Humanitarian Climate Emergency – Key Messages and Recommendations. New York: OCHA.

United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). (2023). OCHA’s Strategic Plan 2023-2026: Transforming Humanitarian Coordination, New York: OCHA: https://www.unocha.org/publications/report/world/ochas-strategic-plan-2023-2026-transforming-humanitarian-coordination

United Nations. (2021). Our Common Agenda: Report of the Secretary-General. New York, NY: United Nations: https://www.un.org/en/content/common-agenda-report/assets/pdf/Common_Agenda_Report_English.pdf

United Nations. Chapter III – Humanitarian and special economic assistance. In: Yearbook of the United Nations 2007. New York: United Nations, 2007. p. 913–963. https://cdn.un.org/unyearbook/yun/chapter_pdf/2007YUN/2007_P3_CH3.pdf.

Weine, S. M., Arënliu, A., Görmez, V., Lagenecker, S., & Demirtas, H. (2021). Conducting research on building psychosocial support for Syrian refugee families in a humanitarian emergency. Conflict and Health, 15(1), 31. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13031-021-00365-6

White, S., Heath, T., Mutula, A. C., Dreibelbis, R., & Palmer, J. (2022). How are hygiene programmes designed in crises? Qualitative interviews with humanitarians in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Iraq. Conflict and Health, 16(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13031-022-00476-8

Wise, P. H., Shiel, A., Southard, N., Bendavid, E., Welsh, J., Stedman, S., Fazal, T., Felbab-Brown, V., Polatty, D., Waldman, R. J., Spiegel, P. B., Blanchet, K., Dayoub, R., Zakayo, A., Barry, M., Martinez Garcia, D., Pagano, H., Black, R., Gaffey, M. F., … BRANCH Consortium. (2021). The political and security dimensions of the humanitarian health response to violent conflict. Lancet, 397(10273), 511–521. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00130-6

World Health Organization. (2021). SIDS Summit for Health: For a Healthy and Resilient Future in Small Island Developing States, 28-29 June, WHO: https://www.who.int/news-room/events/detail/2021/06/28/default-calendar/sids-summit-for-health

Publicado

2025-08-28

Número

Sección

Ensenanza y Ciencias de la Educación

Cómo citar

Fortalecimiento de Capacidades en la Acción Humanitaria en el Sur Global: Análisis de las necesidades prioritarias de las organizaciones a través de un estudio realizado en la República de Cabo Verde. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 14, n. 8, p. e7714849399, 2025. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v14i8.49399. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/rsd/article/view/49399. Acesso em: 6 dec. 2025.