Impacto do plantio direto e da palha em artrópodes detritívoros da superfície do solo na cultura do feijão

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i11.33321

Palavras-chave:

Phaseolus vulgaris, Sistema de plantio, Collembola, Coleoptera, Abundância.

Resumo

Os artrópodes detritívoros são importantes por participarem da reciclagem da matéria orgânica, decomposição de pesticidas, melhoria das propriedades dos solos, conservação de água e redução das doenças nas plantas. Práticas como plantio direto e a palhada sobre os solos podem afetar as propriedades dos solos e as populações de artrópodes detritívoros. O Brasil é o maior produtor e consumidor de feijão comum (Phaseolus vulgaris). Assim, este trabalho teve o objetivo de determinar o impacto do plantio direto e palhada sobre artrópodes detritívoros que vivem sobre o solo em lavoura de feijão comum. Para tanto, foi conduzida lavoura de feijão em plantio direto e convencional com ou sem palhada sobre o solo. Ao longo do cultivo foi monitorada a densidade dos artrópodes detritívoros sobre o solo usando armadilha do tipo pitfall. Foram observadas 16 morfoespécies de artrópodes detritívoros. O plantio direto e a palhada não afetaram o número de espécies de artrópodes detritívoros. As morfoespécies mais abundantes foram os Collembola Entomobryidae e Hypogastrura sp. e os Coleoptera Scarabaeidae e Colopterus spp. O plantio direto e a palhada afetaram positivamente a abundância de artrópodes detritívoros. Portanto, o plantio direto e a palhada nas lavouras de feijão propiciam condições para o aumento das populações de artrópodes detritívoros os quais melhoram as propriedades dos solos.

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Publicado

2022-08-20

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Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas

Como Citar

Impacto do plantio direto e da palha em artrópodes detritívoros da superfície do solo na cultura do feijão. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 11, n. 11, p. e207111133321, 2022. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v11i11.33321. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/rsd/article/view/33321. Acesso em: 5 dez. 2025.