Eficácia, biossegurança e custo-efetividade dos antissépticos tópicos na dermatologia minimamente invasiva: Revisão sistemática

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v15i4.50892

Palavras-chave:

Dermatologia, Agentes Anti-Infecciosos Locais, Análise de Custo Efetividade.

Resumo

O preparo do leito de lesões e o controle da carga microbiana dependem do uso de antissépticos tópicos, exigindo um equilíbrio entre eficácia, biossegurança e viabilidade econômica. O objetivo desta revisão sistemática é analisar a eficácia, biossegurança e custo-efetividade de antissépticos e novos agentes antimicrobianos tópicos na Dermatologia minimamente invasiva. A revisão seguiu as diretrizes PRISMA e foi registrada no PROSPERO. Realizou-se uma busca na base PubMed por ensaios clínicos randomizados, avaliando-se o risco de viés pela ferramenta RoB 2.0 da Cochrane. Uma busca suplementar abrangeu a literatura cinzenta para dados econômicos. Formulações avançadas, como a poli-hexametileno biguanida (PHMB) e nanopartículas de prata (AgNPs), demonstraram superioridade clínica e alta tolerabilidade celular na aceleração da cicatrização de feridas complexas quando comparadas a terapias tradicionais. O peróxido de hidrogênio a 40% provou-se altamente eficaz e seguro para remoção não invasiva de ceratoses seborreicas. Na análise farmacoeconômica, coberturas de prata modernas e PHMB geraram economia global ao reduzirem complicações, dias de internação e trocas de curativos, compensando o custo de aquisição. Antifúngicos de primeira linha mantiveram alta eficiência econômica. Conclui-se que os agentes antissépticos inovadores oferecem eficácia e biossegurança superiores aos antissépticos clássicos na Dermatologia. Sua adoção revela-se custo-efetiva ao otimizar o tempo de tratamento e melhorar a qualidade de vida do paciente.

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2026-04-15

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Eficácia, biossegurança e custo-efetividade dos antissépticos tópicos na dermatologia minimamente invasiva: Revisão sistemática. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 15, n. 4, p. e4315450892, 2026. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v15i4.50892. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/rsd/article/view/50892. Acesso em: 18 abr. 2026.