Análisis cinético funcional de un paciente con Enfermedad de Parkinson tras un programa de rehabilitación neurofuncional

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v14i8.49363

Palabras clave:

Velocidad al Caminar, Equilibrio Postural, Enfermedad de Parkinson.

Resumen

Introducción: La enfermedad de Parkinson (EP) es una afección neurológica progresiva que se caracteriza por la degeneración neuronal de la sustancia negra y se manifiesta con síntomas motores (como cambios musculoesqueléticos y neuromusculares) y no motores (incluyendo cambios sensoriales, cognitivos y perceptivos). Objetivo: analizar los efectos de un protocolo de rehabilitación neurofuncional sobre el equilibrio, la coordinación y el tono muscular en un paciente con EP. Métodos: Un paciente masculino de 50 años, diagnosticado con EP hace 8 años, participó en este estudio. Presentaba temblor leve en reposo, hipertonía en la extremidad superior derecha, una puntuación de 1,5 en la escala de Hoehn y Yahr, 21 puntos en la UPDRS y 30 puntos en la PAS. La intervención consistió en 10 sesiones semanales, inicialmente con terapia de juego con el juego Kinect Adventure® para Xbox 360®, que promovía la movilidad de las extremidades, los movimientos posturales y la agilidad. Posteriormente, se aplicó entrenamiento de equilibrio con doble tarea y alcance funcional, y finalizó con circuito funcional y tareas motoras. Se realizaron evaluaciones cualitativas en cada sesión y, al final, se reevaluaron las escalas UPDRS y PAS. Resultados: Estas indicaron mejoras en el rango de movimiento de las extremidades superiores, la agilidad, la marcha, el equilibrio y el control postural. Conclusión: El protocolo fue eficaz para promover mejoras funcionales motoras y no motoras, con énfasis en la participación y el control corporal durante la terapia de juego.

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Publicado

2025-08-20

Número

Sección

Ciencias de la salud

Cómo citar

Análisis cinético funcional de un paciente con Enfermedad de Parkinson tras un programa de rehabilitación neurofuncional. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 14, n. 8, p. e5114849363, 2025. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v14i8.49363. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/rsd/article/view/49363. Acesso em: 6 dec. 2025.