Prevalence of psychosomatic diseases and temporomandibular disorders in patients treated by a dental school clinic

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i12.11093

Keywords:

Temporomandibular joint disorders; Stomatognathic system; Psychological stress; Oral health.

Abstract

Among all the pathologies affecting the stomatognathic system, temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD) is quite prevalent in the Brazilian population. The causes of TMD are several, among them the psychosomatic diseases, which can initiate or even intensify a dysfunction already established, including the side effects resulting from the treatment of these psychological changes. This work aimed, through a clinical study, to evaluate the prevalence of psychosomatic diseases, their side effects of treatment and to review the literature their relationship with TMD. This is an observational, cross-sectional study conducted at the Dental Clinics of the University of Paraná - UNIPAR campus Cascavel, from March 2015 to August 2016. The volunteers filled out a questionnaire regarding their systemic condition, harmful habits and hygiene, the data were submitted to descriptive statistics in Excel for Windows software spreadsheets. The results showed that 42.7% had some systemic change, among these, 6.30% were carriers of psychosomatic diseases, depression was the most prevalent (96%) followed by anxiety (4%), while 45% reported having xerostomia. Therefore, the number of carriers of psychosomatic diseases is considerably high, as well as side effects related to treatment, requiring a careful analysis of the patient, because they can cause damage to oral health and also to Temporomandibular Joint.

Author Biography

Giuliana Zardeto-Sabec, Universidade Paranaense

Graduated in General Pharmacy from Universidade Paranaense (UNIPAR), with qualification in Homeopathic Pharmacy from Nutriphós. He is a specialist in Clinical Analysis at Faculdade Ingá de Maringá (UNINGÁ), specialist in Pharmacology and Drug Interactions at Centro Universitário Internacional (UNINTER), specialist in Hospital Pharmacy at Universidade Estácio de Sá (UNESA), specialist in active methodologies at Instituto Brasileiro de Formação of Educators (IBF). He holds a Master's Degree in Pharmaceutical Sciences from the State University of Maringá (UEM) with a concentration in Biologically Active Natural and Synthetic Products and a PhD in Biotechnology applied to Agriculture from the University of Paraná (UNIPAR) with a concentration in Natural Products Development. He has experience in clinical analysis, where he worked for 5 years as technical manager and 2 years experience in manipulation and homeopathy pharmacy and experience with revisions of journals of several scientific journals. Acts as coordinator of lato sensu specializations and teaches courses in the health field at UNIPAR.

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Published

26/12/2020

How to Cite

SANTOS, E. B. dos .; GOTTARDI, D. A.; SCHOENHALS, G. do P.; FERREIRA, B. F.; FOSQUIERA, E. C.; RAFAEL JUNIOR, J. C. .; OLIVEIRA, M. R. B. de .; ZANFRILLI, C. .; ZARDETO-SABEC, G. .; CERANTO, D. de C. F. B. Prevalence of psychosomatic diseases and temporomandibular disorders in patients treated by a dental school clinic. Research, Society and Development, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 12, p. e35791211093, 2020. DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v9i12.11093. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11093. Acesso em: 15 nov. 2024.

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 12

Section

Health Sciences

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Copyright (c) 2020 Eduardo Benassi dos Santos; Diego Antunes Gottardi; Gustavo do Prado Schoenhals; Bruna Fonseca Ferreira; Eliana Cristina Fosquiera; João Carlos Rafael Junior; Maria Rita Barbosa de Oliveira; Carla Zanfrilli; Giuliana Zardeto-Sabec; Daniela de Cassia Faglioni Boleta Ceranto

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